Guide on Deciding Betweeen the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier.

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Afghan Hound Versus Cairn Terrier: Introduction

Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier better suits you.

We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier.

Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.

Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Afghan Hound and for the Cairn Terrier. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier.

Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Afghan Hound or the Cairn Terrier.

Afghan Hound versus Cairn Terrier: Overview

A very important difference between the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier is the size difference between the two dog breeds. The Afghan Hound is a large-sized dog while the Cairn Terrier is a tiny-sized dog.

Furthermore, the Afghan Hound belongs to the Hound Dogs group. Hound Dogs were bred to pursue and hunt warm-blooded animals. Hounds hunt by using their good sight or their good sense of smell. Dogs that belong to the Hound Group have strong prey drives and often will stop at nothing to catch what they are pursuing.

On the other hand, the Cairn Terrier belongs to the Terrier Dogs group. Terrier Dogs were originally bred to go underground to hunt rodents and other small wild animals (vermin). Terriers come in a wide range of sizes and shapes, but all terriers are energetic, highly intelligent, and territorial. Terries also have the tendency to escape. They require a securely fenced yard.

Afghan Hound versus Cairn Terrier: Comparison Table

The table below compares the Afghan Hound to the Cairn Terrier based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.

When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets

Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.

However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.

Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier

FactorAfghan HoundCairn Terrier
Does NOT Drool5/55/5
Easy To Groom1/55/5
Potential NOT to Gain Weight5/53/5
Easy To Train1/52/5
Life Span10 to 12 years12 to 15 years
Tolerates Being Alone2/51/5
Friendly Toward Strangers2/54/5
Does NOT Bark or Howl4/52/5
Calmness/ Low Vigor4/52/5
Height24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder
Good For Novice Owners3/54/5
General Health3/54/5
Does NOT chew on things3/53/5
Dog Friendly4/54/5
Does NOT Shed2/53/5
Intelligence4/55/5
Minimal Exercise Needs2/52/5
Potential For Playfulness4/55/5
Adapts Well To Apartment Living5/55/5
Easygoing1/53/5
Tolerates Cold Weather5/54/5
Tolerates Hot Weather5/54/5
Affectionate With Family5/55/5
Kid-Friendly5/55/5
Low Prey Drive1/52/5
Tendency NOT to Wander1/53/5
NOT Rambunctious1/51/5
Weight50 to 60 pounds13 to 14 pounds
Average Lifespan11.0 years13.5 years
Average Price$2290$1650
Price Range$1912 – $2500$1500 – $1750
Temperament Score72.7 percent75.5 percent
Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Eye Examination- minimum age 12 months
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Eye Examination
  • Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (GCL)
  • Patellar Luxation
  • Intelligence Rank (out of 130 Dog Breeds)7935

    Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Afghan Hound in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Cairn Terrier. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.

    The Better-Pet score for the Afghan Hound is 78 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Cairn Terrier is 86 out of 125.

    Based on their Better-Pet scores, the Cairn Terrier is a better pet than the Afghan Hound. So, you should get the Cairn Terrier!

    Although we have done our best to analyze these two dog breeds in a very unbiased way, however, we will like to let you know that there are some dog attributes that cannot be assigned a number for comparison. We cannot put a number on how cute a dog breed is, for example. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

    Also, the dog breed that best suits you will depend on your peculiar lifestyle, your taste, and your priorities, which we do not know. So, for you to decide on which breed is right for you, read through the rest of the article to further understand both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier so that you can make your own well-informed decision on which pet to get.

    The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier

    Below is a list of where the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier are most different:

    • Afghan Hounds require a lot of grooming and are not very easy to groom. However, Cairn Terriers are very easy to groom.

    The Similarities Between the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier

    The Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier are most similar:

    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier do not have the tendency to drool.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier are not easy to train.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier do not like to be left alone.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier get along well with other dogs.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier shed. They are not recommended for people with dog allergies.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier are highly intelligent.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier require a lot of exercise. They are good for owners who like to exercise.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier are very playful.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier adapt well to apartment living.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier can tolerate cold weather.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier can tolerate hot weather.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier have a high prey drive. They do not get along well with other pets.
    • Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier have very high energy levels. They need a lot of exercise time to release their high energy.

    Size Comparison of Afghan Hound versus Cairn Terrier

    Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier.

    Afghan Hounds weigh 50 to 60 pounds when fully grown. Afghan Hounds are 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    On the other hand, Cairn Terriers weigh 13 to 14 pounds when fully grown. Cairn Terriers are 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    Lifespan of Afghan Hound versus Cairn Terrier

    The lifespan of Afghan Hounds is between 10 to 12 years. The average lifespan of Afghan Hounds is 11.0 years.

    The lifespan of Cairn Terriers is between 12 to 15 years. The average lifespan of Cairn Terriers is 13.5 years.

    Cairn Terriers live longer than Afghan Hounds.

    Temperament of the Afghan Hound Versus the Cairn Terrier

    The Cairn Terrier has a better temperament than the Afghan Hound.

    This is because the temperament score for the Cairn Terrier is 75.5 percent while the temperament score for the Afghan Hound is 72.7 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).

    The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.

    Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.

    The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.

    With its temperament score of 72.7 percent, the Afghan Hound has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    With its temperament score of 75.5 percent, the Cairn Terrier has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier by measuring the temperaments of 165 Afghan Hounds and 53 Cairn Terriers.

    Price of Afghan Hound versus Price of Cairn Terrier

    The average price of the Afghan Hound puppy is $2290. The price of the Afghan Hound typically ranges from $1912 – $2500. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 14 Afghan Hound puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The average price of the Cairn Terrier puppy is $1650. The price of the Cairn Terrier typically ranges from $1500 – $1750. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 84 Cairn Terrier puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The Afghan Hound is more expensive than the Cairn Terrier.

    The charts below show the price distribution for the Afghan Hound and Cairn Terrier. For different price points, the charts show how many Afghan Hound puppies or how many Cairn Terrier puppies are listed for sale at those price points.

    A breakdown of the prices of Afghan Hounds. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Afghan Hounds. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Cairn Terriers

    A breakdown of the prices of Cairn Terriers

    Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Afghan Hound puppy or the Cairn Terrier puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.

    Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

    You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.

    The Intelligence of the Afghan Hound versus the Intelligence of the Cairn Terrier

    `
    Afghan Hound Cairn Terrier
    Intelligence Rank 79 out of 130 dog breeds 35 out of 130 dog breeds
    Trainability Tend To Learn New Commands After 80 To 100 Repetitions Or More! Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions

    Professor Stanley Coren, the famous psychology/neuropsychological professor and, dog lover/trainer measured and ranked the intelligence of about 130 different dog breeds.

    According to Prof. Stanley Coren, the total intelligence that a dog demonstrates is the addition of three types of intelligence. These intelligence types are:
    • Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence a dog has because of what the dog was bred for. This type of intelligence comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that were bred for guarding will have high `guarding` instinctive intelligence, while dog breeds that were bred for hunting will what high `hunting` instinctive intelligence. However, you cannot compare the intelligence of dog breeds based on instinctive intelligence because such a comparison will not make sense.
    • Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability): This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. It includes learning and benefiting from experience with his environment, solving new problems, and so forth. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not breed specific. Thus, two dogs can have remarkably different levels of adaptive intelligence even if they are of the same breed.
    • Working/Obedience Intelligence: This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. Importantly, different dog breeds have different learning abilities. Also, science has shown that some dog breeds can learn faster than some other breeds. This means certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than some other breeds. Dogs with high Working/Obedience Intelligence are smart and easy to train.

    Prof. Coren showed that the Working/Obedience Intelligence of different dog breeds can be measured reliably. Thus, he was able to rank different dog breeds based on their Working/Obedience Intelligence.

    This is important because according to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances.

    To rank the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren employed the help of 208 dog obedience judges in North America to fill out a detailed survey on dog obedience. This number represented more than half of all of these judges in North America at the time. He also employed 63 veterinarians and 14 guard dog experts to collect data on the personality of different dog breeds.

    Prof. Coren found that the Afghan Hound has an obedience intelligence rank of 79 out of 130 dog breeds. The Afghan Hound belongs to the `Lowest Degree of Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category. This means that Afghan Hounds tend to learn new commands after 80 to 100 repetitions or more!.

    The Cairn Terrier has an obedience intelligence rank of 35 out of 130 dog breeds. The Cairn Terrier belongs to the `Above Average Working Dogs` category. This means that Cairn Terriers tend to learn new commands after 15 to 25 repetitions.

    The Cairn Terrier is more intelligent than the Afghan Hound.

    However, Prof. Coren noted that a dog should not be judged based on its intelligence alone, that other factors such as sociability, adorability, and compatibility with the owner are other very important factors that new dog owners need to consider when deciding on a new dog.

    Health Problems of Afghan Hound versus Health Problems of Cairn Terrier

    Every dog breed has its own set of health problems that it has a tendency to develop. There is nothing like a perfect dog breed.

    Both the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier are prone to certain genetic health conditions. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is the organization that keeps track of health problems in dogs. Based on the extensive records that the OFA keeps, the OFA knows what health problems each dog breed is naturally prone to develop. Hence, the OFA recommends which health screening that breeders should perform on a dog breed to make sure that the breeders won`t breed `defective` dog parents that can pass down defective genes to their puppy offspring.

    The more health problems a dog breed is prone to develop, the more health tests the OFA will recommend for that dog breed.

    Based on our review of OFA records, we found that the Cairn Terrier is prone to more genetic health problems than the Afghan Hound.

    This is because the OFA recommends more screening health tests for the Cairn Terrier than for the Afghan Hound.

    3 health tests are recommended for Afghan Hound while 4 tests are recommended for the Cairn Terrier.

    Below is a detailed discussion of health problems in Afghan Hounds and in Cairn Terriers.

    Afghan Hound Health Problems

    Afghan Hounds are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Afghan Hound puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a Afghan Hound puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Afghan Hound breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Afghan Hounds for:

  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Eye Examination- minimum age 12 months
  • Hip Dysplasia

  • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Afghan Hounds here.

    Cairn Terrier Health Problems

    Cairn Terriers are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Cairn Terrier puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a Cairn Terrier puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Cairn Terrier breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Cairn Terriers for:

  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Eye Examination
  • Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (GCL)
  • Patellar Luxation

  • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Cairn Terriers here.

    Tolerates Being Alone: Afghan Hound versus Cairn Terrier

    Afghan Hounds do not like to be left alone.

    Cairn Terriers do not like to be left alone.

    Do Afghan Hounds shed more than Cairn Terriers?

    Afghan Hounds shed. They are not recommended for people with dog allergies.

    Cairn Terriers shed moderately.

    Which one drools more, the Afghan Hound or the Cairn Terrier

    Afghan Hounds do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Cairn Terriers do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Which is Easier to Groom, the Afghan Hound or the Cairn Terrier?

    Afghan Hounds require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.

    Cairn Terriers are very easy to groom.

    Does the Afghan Hound Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Cairn Terrier?

    Afghan Hounds have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Cairn Terriers have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Do Afghan Hounds Bark and Howl? What about Cairn Terriers?

    Afghan Hounds are not very vocal. They do not tend to bark and howl.

    Cairn Terriers are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.

    Can Afghan Hounds Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Cairn Terriers Tolerate Cold Weather?

    Afghan Hounds can very well tolerate cold weather.

    Cairn Terriers can very well tolerate cold weather.

    Wanderlust Potential: Afghan Hound vs. Cairn Terrier

    Afghan Hounds have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects.

    Cairn Terriers have a moderate tendency to wander. This means that they sometimes get distracted by other animals or objects.

    Can Afghan Hounds Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Cairn Terriers Tolerate Hot Weather?

    Afghan Hounds can tolerate hot weather.

    Cairn Terriers can tolerate hot weather.

    Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Afghan Hound or the Cairn Terrier?

    Afghan Hounds get along very well with other dogs.

    Cairn Terriers get along very well with other dogs.

    Are Afghan Hounds good family dogs? What about Cairn Terriers?

    Afghan Hounds are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Cairn Terriers are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    How Kid-friendly are Afghan Hounds and Cairn Terriers?

    Afghan Hounds get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Cairn Terriers get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Is the Afghan Hound Easier to Train than the Cairn Terrier?

    Afghan Hounds are not easy to train.

    Cairn Terriers are not easy to train.

    Is the Afghan Hound Better for Apartment Owners than the Cairn Terrier?

    Afghan Hounds adapt very well to apartment living.

    Cairn Terriers adapt very well to apartment living.

    Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Afghan Hound or the Cairn Terrier?

    Afghan Hounds are OK for new dog owners.

    Cairn Terriers are very good for new dog owners.

    Conclusion: Afghan Hound versus Cairn Terrier. Which One is a Better Pet?

    In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Afghan Hound and the Cairn Terrier better suits you and your family.