Breed Comparison: Airedale Terrier Versus Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

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Airedale Terrier Versus Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Introduction

Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel better suits you.

We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.

Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Airedale Terrier and for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Airedale Terrier or the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Airedale Terrier versus Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Overview

A very important difference between the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the size difference between the two dog breeds. The Airedale Terrier is a medium-sized dog while the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small-sized dog.

Furthermore, the Airedale Terrier belongs to the Terrier Dogs group. Terrier Dogs were originally bred to go underground to hunt rodents and other small wild animals (vermin). Terriers come in a wide range of sizes and shapes, but all terriers are energetic, highly intelligent, and territorial. Terries also have the tendency to escape. They require a securely fenced yard.

On the other hand, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel belongs to the Companion Dogs group. Companion Dogs were bred to be companions for humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.

Airedale Terrier versus Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Comparison Table

The table below compares the Airedale Terrier to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.

When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets

Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.

However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.

Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

FactorAiredale TerrierCavalier King Charles Spaniel
Adapts Well To Apartment Living1/55/5
Does NOT Drool5/55/5
Life Span10 to 13 years9 to 15 years
Good For Novice Owners2/55/5
Tolerates Being Alone2/51/5
Does NOT Shed4/53/5
Easy To Groom2/54/5
Height21 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder12 to 13 inches at the shoulder
Easygoing3/51/5
Tolerates Cold Weather3/53/5
Tolerates Hot Weather3/52/5
Friendly Toward Strangers3/55/5
General Health3/54/5
Calmness/ Low Vigor3/54/5
Affectionate With Family4/55/5
Kid-Friendly4/55/5
Dog Friendly4/55/5
Potential NOT to Gain Weight2/52/5
Easy To Train4/54/5
Does NOT Bark or Howl2/54/5
Tendency NOT to Wander2/54/5
Weight40 to 65 pounds13 to 18 pounds
Intelligence5/54/5
Does NOT chew on things1/53/5
Low Prey Drive1/53/5
NOT Rambunctious1/53/5
Minimal Exercise Needs1/52/5
Potential For Playfulness5/55/5
Average Lifespan11.5 years12.0 years
Average Price$1400$2570
Price Range$1000 – $1800$2000 – $3000
Temperament Score78.2 percent85.5 percent
Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Eye Examination;
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Patellar Luxation
    • Intelligence Rank (out of 130 Dog Breeds)2944

    Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Airedale Terrier in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.

    The Better-Pet score for the Airedale Terrier is 70 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is 91 out of 125.

    Based on their Better-Pet scores, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a better pet than the Airedale Terrier. So, you should get the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel!

    Although we have done our best to analyze these two dog breeds in a very unbiased way, however, we will like to let you know that there are some dog attributes that cannot be assigned a number for comparison. We cannot put a number on how cute a dog breed is, for example. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

    Also, the dog breed that best suits you will depend on your peculiar lifestyle, your taste, and your priorities, which we do not know. So, for you to decide on which breed is right for you, read through the rest of the article to further understand both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel so that you can make your own well-informed decision on which pet to get.

    The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Below is a list of where the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are most different:

    • Airedale Terriers do not adapt well to apartment living. However, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels adapt well to apartment living.
    • Airedale Terriers are not the best dogs for new dog owners. However, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are good for new dog owners.

    The Similarities Between the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    The Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are most similar:

    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel do not have the tendency to drool.
    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel do not like to be left alone.
    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.
    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.
    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel get along well with other dogs.
    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel gain weight easily. You need to pay careful attention to what you feed them.
    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are very easy to train.
    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are highly intelligent.
    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel require a lot of exercise. They are good for owners who like to exercise.
    • Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are very playful.

    Size Comparison of Airedale Terrier versus Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

    Airedale Terriers weigh 40 to 65 pounds when fully grown. Airedale Terriers are 21 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    On the other hand, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels weigh 13 to 18 pounds when fully grown. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are 12 to 13 inches at the shoulder when fully grown.

    Lifespan of Airedale Terrier versus Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    The lifespan of Airedale Terriers is between 10 to 13 years. The average lifespan of Airedale Terriers is 11.5 years.

    The lifespan of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels is between 9 to 15 years. The average lifespan of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels is 12.0 years.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels live longer than Airedale Terriers.

    Temperament of the Airedale Terrier Versus the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a better temperament than the Airedale Terrier.

    This is because the temperament score for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is 85.5 percent while the temperament score for the Airedale Terrier is 78.2 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).

    The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.

    Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.

    The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.

    With its temperament score of 78.2 percent, the Airedale Terrier has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    With its temperament score of 85.5 percent, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has an above-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel by measuring the temperaments of 110 Airedale Terriers and 62 Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

    Price of Airedale Terrier versus Price of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    The average price of the Airedale Terrier puppy is $1400. The price of the Airedale Terrier typically ranges from $1000 – $1800. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 208 Airedale Terrier puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The average price of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy is $2570. The price of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel typically ranges from $2000 – $3000. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 729 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is more expensive than the Airedale Terrier.

    The charts below show the price distribution for the Airedale Terrier and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. For different price points, the charts show how many Airedale Terrier puppies or how many Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies are listed for sale at those price points.

    A breakdown of the prices of Airedale Terriers. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Airedale Terriers. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

    A breakdown of the prices of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

    Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Airedale Terrier puppy or the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.

    Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

    You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.

    The Intelligence of the Airedale Terrier versus the Intelligence of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

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    Airedale Terrier Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
    Intelligence Rank 29 out of 130 dog breeds 44 out of 130 dog breeds
    Trainability Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions Tend To Learn New Commands After 25 To 40 Repetitions

    Professor Stanley Coren, the famous psychology/neuropsychological professor and, dog lover/trainer measured and ranked the intelligence of about 130 different dog breeds.

    According to Prof. Stanley Coren, the total intelligence that a dog demonstrates is the addition of three types of intelligence. These intelligence types are:
    • Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence a dog has because of what the dog was bred for. This type of intelligence comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that were bred for guarding will have high `guarding` instinctive intelligence, while dog breeds that were bred for hunting will what high `hunting` instinctive intelligence. However, you cannot compare the intelligence of dog breeds based on instinctive intelligence because such a comparison will not make sense.
    • Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability): This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. It includes learning and benefiting from experience with his environment, solving new problems, and so forth. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not breed specific. Thus, two dogs can have remarkably different levels of adaptive intelligence even if they are of the same breed.
    • Working/Obedience Intelligence: This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. Importantly, different dog breeds have different learning abilities. Also, science has shown that some dog breeds can learn faster than some other breeds. This means certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than some other breeds. Dogs with high Working/Obedience Intelligence are smart and easy to train.

    Prof. Coren showed that the Working/Obedience Intelligence of different dog breeds can be measured reliably. Thus, he was able to rank different dog breeds based on their Working/Obedience Intelligence.

    This is important because according to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances.

    To rank the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren employed the help of 208 dog obedience judges in North America to fill out a detailed survey on dog obedience. This number represented more than half of all of these judges in North America at the time. He also employed 63 veterinarians and 14 guard dog experts to collect data on the personality of different dog breeds.

    Prof. Coren found that the Airedale Terrier has an obedience intelligence rank of 29 out of 130 dog breeds. The Airedale Terrier belongs to the `Above Average Working Dogs` category. This means that Airedale Terriers tend to learn new commands after 15 to 25 repetitions.

    The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has an obedience intelligence rank of 44 out of 130 dog breeds. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel belongs to the `Average Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category. This means that Cavalier King Charles Spaniels tend to learn new commands after 25 to 40 repetitions.

    The Airedale Terrier is more intelligent than the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

    However, Prof. Coren noted that a dog should not be judged based on its intelligence alone, that other factors such as sociability, adorability, and compatibility with the owner are other very important factors that new dog owners need to consider when deciding on a new dog.

    Health Problems of Airedale Terrier versus Health Problems of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Every dog breed has its own set of health problems that it has a tendency to develop. There is nothing like a perfect dog breed.

    Both the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are prone to certain genetic health conditions. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is the organization that keeps track of health problems in dogs. Based on the extensive records that the OFA keeps, the OFA knows what health problems each dog breed is naturally prone to develop. Hence, the OFA recommends which health screening that breeders should perform on a dog breed to make sure that the breeders won`t breed `defective` dog parents that can pass down defective genes to their puppy offspring.

    The more health problems a dog breed is prone to develop, the more health tests the OFA will recommend for that dog breed.

    Based on our review of OFA records, we found that the Airedale Terrier is prone to more genetic health problems than the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

    This is because the OFA recommends more screening health tests for the Airedale Terrier than for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

    5 health tests are recommended for Airedale Terrier while 4 tests are recommended for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

    Below is a detailed discussion of health problems in Airedale Terriers and in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

    Airedale Terrier Health Problems

    Airedale Terriers are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Airedale Terrier puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a Airedale Terrier puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Airedale Terrier breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Airedale Terriers for:

  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia

    • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Airedale Terriers here.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health Problems

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Cavalier King Charles Spaniels for:

  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Eye Examination;
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Patellar Luxation

    • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels here.

    Tolerates Being Alone: Airedale Terrier versus Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Airedale Terriers do not like to be left alone.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels do not like to be left alone.

    Do Airedale Terriers shed more than Cavalier King Charles Spaniels?

    Airedale Terriers do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels shed moderately.

    Which one drools more, the Airedale Terrier or the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Airedale Terriers do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Which is Easier to Groom, the Airedale Terrier or the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?

    Airedale Terriers require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are very easy to groom.

    Does the Airedale Terrier Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?

    Airedale Terriers have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a moderate prey drive. They can sometimes chase after smaller animals and pets.

    Do Airedale Terriers Bark and Howl? What about Cavalier King Charles Spaniels?

    Airedale Terriers are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are not very vocal. They do not tend to bark and howl.

    Can Airedale Terriers Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Tolerate Cold Weather?

    Airedale Terriers can moderately tolerate cold weather.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels can moderately tolerate cold weather.

    Wanderlust Potential: Airedale Terrier vs. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Airedale Terriers have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.

    Can Airedale Terriers Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Tolerate Hot Weather?

    Airedale Terriers can tolerate hot weather as long as the weather is not too hot.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Airedale Terrier or the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?

    Airedale Terriers get along very well with other dogs.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels get along very well with other dogs.

    Are Airedale Terriers good family dogs? What about Cavalier King Charles Spaniels?

    Airedale Terriers are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    How Kid-friendly are Airedale Terriers and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels?

    Airedale Terriers get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Is the Airedale Terrier Easier to Train than the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?

    Airedale Terriers are very easy to train.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are very easy to train.

    Is the Airedale Terrier Better for Apartment Owners than the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?

    Airedale Terriers do not adapt well to apartment living.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels adapt very well to apartment living.

    Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Airedale Terrier or the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?

    Airedale Terriers are not the best dogs for new dog owners.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are very good for new dog owners.

    Conclusion: Airedale Terrier versus Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Which One is a Better Pet?

    In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Airedale Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel better suits you and your family.