Quick Links: Table of Contents
- Australian Shepherd Versus Maltese: Introduction
- Australian Shepherd versus Maltese: Overview
- Australian Shepherd versus Maltese: Comparison Table
- The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese
- The Similarities Between the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese
- Size Comparison of Australian Shepherd versus Maltese
- Lifespan of Australian Shepherd versus Maltese
- Temperament of the Maltese Versus the Australian Shepherd
- Price of Australian Shepherd versus Price of Maltese
- The Intelligence of the Australian Shepherd versus the Intelligence of the Maltese
- Health Problems of Australian Shepherd versus Health Problems of Maltese
- Tolerates Being Alone: Australian Shepherd versus Maltese
- Do Australian Shepherds shed more than Malteses?
- Which one drools more, the Australian Shepherd or the Maltese
- Which is Easier to Groom, the Australian Shepherd or the Maltese?
- Does the Australian Shepherd Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Maltese?
- Do Australian Shepherds Bark and Howl? What about Malteses?
- Can Australian Shepherds Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Malteses Tolerate Cold Weather?
- Wanderlust Potential: Australian Shepherd vs. Maltese
- Can Australian Shepherds Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Malteses Tolerate Hot Weather?
- Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Australian Shepherd or the Maltese?
- Are Australian Shepherds good family dogs? What about Malteses?
- How Kid-friendly are Australian Shepherds and Malteses?
- Is the Australian Shepherd Easier to Train than the Maltese?
- Conclusion: Australian Shepherd versus Maltese. Which One is a Better Pet?
Australian Shepherd Versus Maltese: Introduction
Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese better suits you.We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese.
Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.
Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Australian Shepherd and for the Maltese. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese.
Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Australian Shepherd or the Maltese.
Australian Shepherd versus Maltese: Overview
A very important difference between the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese is the size difference between the two dog breeds. The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized dog while the Maltese is a tiny-sized dog.
Furthermore, the Australian Shepherd belongs to the Herding Dogs group. Herding Dogs were bred for moving livestock, including sheep, cattle, and even reindeer. Herding dogs work closely with their human shepherds, and their natural intelligence and responsiveness make them highly trainable. They have high levels of energy, which needs to be channeled properly to prevent destructive behavior. Herding breeds are protective of their people and property and make excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence, agility, and activity level make them well suited to dog sports.
On the other hand, the Maltese belongs to the Companion Dogs group. Companion Dogs were bred to be companions for humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.
Australian Shepherd versus Maltese: Comparison Table
The table below compares the Australian Shepherd to the Maltese based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.
When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets
Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.
However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.
Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese
| Factor | Australian Shepherd | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Adapts Well To Apartment Living | 1/5 | 5/5 |
| Does NOT Drool | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Easy To Groom | 1/5 | 2/5 |
| Life Span | 12 to 15 years | 12 to 15 years |
| Height | 18 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder | 8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder |
| Good For Novice Owners | 2/5 | 5/5 |
| Tolerates Being Alone | 2/5 | 1/5 |
| General Health | 2/5 | 3/5 |
| Friendly Toward Strangers | 3/5 | 2/5 |
| Does NOT Shed | 3/5 | 4/5 |
| Tolerates Cold Weather | 4/5 | 1/5 |
| Tolerates Hot Weather | 4/5 | 3/5 |
| Kid-Friendly | 4/5 | 3/5 |
| Potential NOT to Gain Weight | 2/5 | 3/5 |
| Does NOT chew on things | 2/5 | 3/5 |
| Low Prey Drive | 2/5 | 2/5 |
| Does NOT Bark or Howl | 2/5 | 2/5 |
| Calmness/ Low Vigor | 2/5 | 3/5 |
| Weight | 40 to 65 pounds | Up to 7 pounds |
| Easygoing | 1/5 | 2/5 |
| Affectionate With Family | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Dog Friendly | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Easy To Train | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Intelligence | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Tendency NOT to Wander | 1/5 | 5/5 |
| NOT Rambunctious | 1/5 | 3/5 |
| Minimal Exercise Needs | 1/5 | 4/5 |
| Potential For Playfulness | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Average Lifespan | 13.5 years | 13.5 years |
| Average Price | $1210 | $2580 |
| Price Range | $800 – $1500 | $1800 – $3000 |
| Temperament Score | 82.2 percent | 82.4 percent |
| Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests | ||
| Intelligence Rank (out of 130 Dog Breeds) | 42 | 59 |
Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Australian Shepherd in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Maltese. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.
The Better-Pet score for the Australian Shepherd is 70 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Maltese is 82 out of 125.
Based on their Better-Pet scores, the Maltese is a better pet than the Australian Shepherd. So, you should get the Maltese!
Although we have done our best to analyze these two dog breeds in a very unbiased way, however, we will like to let you know that there are some dog attributes that cannot be assigned a number for comparison. We cannot put a number on how cute a dog breed is, for example. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
Also, the dog breed that best suits you will depend on your peculiar lifestyle, your taste, and your priorities, which we do not know. So, for you to decide on which breed is right for you, read through the rest of the article to further understand both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese so that you can make your own well-informed decision on which pet to get.
The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese
Below is a list of where the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are most different:
- Australian Shepherds do not adapt well to apartment living. However, Malteses adapt well to apartment living.
- Australian Shepherds are not the best dogs for new dog owners. However, Malteses are good for new dog owners.
- Australian Shepherds can tolerate cold weather. However, Malteses cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.
- Australian Shepherds have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects. However, Malteses do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.
- Australian Shepherds require a lot of exercise. They are good for owners who like to exercise. However, Malteses have low exercise needs.
The Similarities Between the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese
The Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are most similar:
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese do not have the tendency to drool.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese require a lot of grooming and are not very easy to groom.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese do not like to be left alone.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese have the tendency to develop certain health problems.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese can tolerate hot weather.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese gain weight easily. You need to pay careful attention to what you feed them.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are prone to nip and chew at things.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese have a high prey drive. They do not get along well with other pets.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese do things with high intensity. They can be very forceful.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are easily disturbed by noise in their environments. They are sensitive to human tone. They will understand the tone of your voice when you try to correct their behaviors with a firm tone.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese get along well with other dogs.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are very easy to train.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are highly intelligent.
- Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are very playful.
Size Comparison of Australian Shepherd versus Maltese
Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese.
Australian Shepherds weigh 40 to 65 pounds when fully grown. Australian Shepherds are 18 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.
On the other hand, Malteses weigh Up to 7 pounds when fully grown. Malteses are 8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.
Lifespan of Australian Shepherd versus Maltese
The lifespan of Australian Shepherds is between 12 to 15 years. The average lifespan of Australian Shepherds is 13.5 years.
The lifespan of Malteses is between 12 to 15 years. The average lifespan of Malteses is 13.5 years.
Temperament of the Maltese Versus the Australian Shepherd
The Maltese has a better temperament than the Australian Shepherd.
This is because the temperament score for the Maltese is 82.4 percent while the temperament score for the Australian Shepherd is 82.2 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).
The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.
Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.
The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.
With its temperament score of 82.2 percent, the Australian Shepherd has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.
With its temperament score of 82.4 percent, the Maltese has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.
The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese by measuring the temperaments of 702 Australian Shepherds and 17 Malteses.
Price of Australian Shepherd versus Price of Maltese
The average price of the Australian Shepherd puppy is $1210. The price of the Australian Shepherd typically ranges from $800 – $1500. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 1764 Australian Shepherd puppies listed for sale from various sources.
The average price of the Maltese puppy is $2580. The price of the Maltese typically ranges from $1800 – $3000. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 413 Maltese puppies listed for sale from various sources.
The Maltese is more expensive than the Australian Shepherd.
The charts below show the price distribution for the Australian Shepherd and Maltese. For different price points, the charts show how many Australian Shepherd puppies or how many Maltese puppies are listed for sale at those price points.
A breakdown of the prices of Australian Shepherds. The typical price range is shaded Green.
A breakdown of the prices of Malteses
Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Australian Shepherd puppy or the Maltese puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.
Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.
You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.
The Intelligence of the Australian Shepherd versus the Intelligence of the Maltese
`| Australian Shepherd | Maltese | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 42 out of 130 dog breeds | 59 out of 130 dog breeds |
| Trainability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 25 To 40 Repetitions | Tend To Learn New Commands After 40 To 80 Repetitions! |
Professor Stanley Coren, the famous psychology/neuropsychological professor and, dog lover/trainer measured and ranked the intelligence of about 130 different dog breeds.
According to Prof. Stanley Coren, the total intelligence that a dog demonstrates is the addition of three types of intelligence. These intelligence types are:- Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence a dog has because of what the dog was bred for. This type of intelligence comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that were bred for guarding will have high `guarding` instinctive intelligence, while dog breeds that were bred for hunting will what high `hunting` instinctive intelligence. However, you cannot compare the intelligence of dog breeds based on instinctive intelligence because such a comparison will not make sense.
- Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability): This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. It includes learning and benefiting from experience with his environment, solving new problems, and so forth. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not breed specific. Thus, two dogs can have remarkably different levels of adaptive intelligence even if they are of the same breed.
- Working/Obedience Intelligence: This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. Importantly, different dog breeds have different learning abilities. Also, science has shown that some dog breeds can learn faster than some other breeds. This means certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than some other breeds. Dogs with high Working/Obedience Intelligence are smart and easy to train.
Prof. Coren showed that the Working/Obedience Intelligence of different dog breeds can be measured reliably. Thus, he was able to rank different dog breeds based on their Working/Obedience Intelligence.
This is important because according to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances.
To rank the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren employed the help of 208 dog obedience judges in North America to fill out a detailed survey on dog obedience. This number represented more than half of all of these judges in North America at the time. He also employed 63 veterinarians and 14 guard dog experts to collect data on the personality of different dog breeds.Prof. Coren found that the Australian Shepherd has an obedience intelligence rank of 42 out of 130 dog breeds. The Australian Shepherd belongs to the `Average Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category. This means that Australian Shepherds tend to learn new commands after 25 to 40 repetitions.
The Maltese has an obedience intelligence rank of 59 out of 130 dog breeds. The Maltese belongs to the `Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category. This means that Malteses tend to learn new commands after 40 to 80 repetitions!.
The Australian Shepherd is more intelligent than the Maltese.
However, Prof. Coren noted that a dog should not be judged based on its intelligence alone, that other factors such as sociability, adorability, and compatibility with the owner are other very important factors that new dog owners need to consider when deciding on a new dog.
Health Problems of Australian Shepherd versus Health Problems of Maltese
Every dog breed has its own set of health problems that it has a tendency to develop. There is nothing like a perfect dog breed.
Both the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese are prone to certain genetic health conditions. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is the organization that keeps track of health problems in dogs. Based on the extensive records that the OFA keeps, the OFA knows what health problems each dog breed is naturally prone to develop. Hence, the OFA recommends which health screening that breeders should perform on a dog breed to make sure that the breeders won`t breed `defective` dog parents that can pass down defective genes to their puppy offspring.
The more health problems a dog breed is prone to develop, the more health tests the OFA will recommend for that dog breed.
Based on our review of OFA records, we found that the Australian Shepherd is prone to more genetic health problems than the Maltese.
This is because the OFA recommends more screening health tests for the Australian Shepherd than for the Maltese.
7 health tests are recommended for Australian Shepherd while 3 tests are recommended for the Maltese.
Below is a detailed discussion of health problems in Australian Shepherds and in Malteses.
Australian Shepherd Health Problems
Australian Shepherds are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Australian Shepherd puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.
The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.
If you want a Australian Shepherd puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Australian Shepherd breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.
The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Australian Shepherds for:
You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Australian Shepherds here.
Maltese Health Problems
Malteses are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Maltese puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.
The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.
If you want a Maltese puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Maltese breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.
The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Malteses for:
You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Malteses here.
Tolerates Being Alone: Australian Shepherd versus Maltese
Australian Shepherds do not like to be left alone.
Malteses do not like to be left alone.
Do Australian Shepherds shed more than Malteses?
Australian Shepherds shed moderately.
Malteses do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.
Which one drools more, the Australian Shepherd or the Maltese
Australian Shepherds do have a very low tendency to drool.
Malteses do have a very low tendency to drool.
Which is Easier to Groom, the Australian Shepherd or the Maltese?
Australian Shepherds require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.
Malteses require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.
Does the Australian Shepherd Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Maltese?
Australian Shepherds have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.
Malteses have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.
Do Australian Shepherds Bark and Howl? What about Malteses?
Australian Shepherds are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.
Malteses are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.
Can Australian Shepherds Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Malteses Tolerate Cold Weather?
Australian Shepherds can very well tolerate cold weather.
Malteses cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.
Wanderlust Potential: Australian Shepherd vs. Maltese
Australian Shepherds have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects.
Malteses do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.
Can Australian Shepherds Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Malteses Tolerate Hot Weather?
Australian Shepherds can tolerate hot weather.
Malteses can tolerate hot weather as long as the weather is not too hot.
Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Australian Shepherd or the Maltese?
Australian Shepherds get along very well with other dogs.
Malteses get along very well with other dogs.
Are Australian Shepherds good family dogs? What about Malteses?
Australian Shepherds are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
Malteses are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
How Kid-friendly are Australian Shepherds and Malteses?
Australian Shepherds get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.
Malteses get along fairly well with kids. They are quite kid-friendly.
Is the Australian Shepherd Easier to Train than the Maltese?
Australian Shepherds are very easy to train.
Malteses are very easy to train.
Is the Australian Shepherd Better for Apartment Owners than the Maltese?
Australian Shepherds do not adapt well to apartment living.
Malteses adapt very well to apartment living.
Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Australian Shepherd or the Maltese?
Australian Shepherds are not the best dogs for new dog owners.
Malteses are very good for new dog owners.
Conclusion: Australian Shepherd versus Maltese. Which One is a Better Pet?
In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Australian Shepherd and the Maltese better suits you and your family.