A Detailed Comparison of the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin.

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Belgian Tervuren Versus Japanese Chin: Introduction

Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin better suits you.

We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin.

Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.

Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Belgian Tervuren and for the Japanese Chin. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin.

Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Belgian Tervuren or the Japanese Chin.

Belgian Tervuren versus Japanese Chin: Overview

A very important difference between the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin is the size difference between the two dog breeds. The Belgian Tervuren is a large-sized dog while the Japanese Chin is a tiny-sized dog.

Furthermore, the Belgian Tervuren belongs to the Herding Dogs group. Herding Dogs were bred for moving livestock, including sheep, cattle, and even reindeer. Herding dogs work closely with their human shepherds, and their natural intelligence and responsiveness make them highly trainable. They have high levels of energy, which needs to be channeled properly to prevent destructive behavior. Herding breeds are protective of their people and property and make excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence, agility, and activity level make them well suited to dog sports.

On the other hand, the Japanese Chin belongs to the Companion Dogs group. Companion Dogs were bred to be companions for humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.

Belgian Tervuren versus Japanese Chin: Comparison Table

The table below compares the Belgian Tervuren to the Japanese Chin based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.

When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets

Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.

However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.

Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin

FactorBelgian TervurenJapanese Chin
Tolerates Being Alone1/51/5
Does NOT Drool5/55/5
Life Span10 to 12 years10 to 14 years
Potential NOT to Gain Weight4/53/5
Does NOT chew on things4/52/5
Low Prey Drive4/53/5
Height21 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder
Adapts Well To Apartment Living3/55/5
Good For Novice Owners3/54/5
Tolerates Hot Weather3/52/5
Kid-Friendly3/53/5
Dog Friendly3/53/5
Friendly Toward Strangers3/54/5
Easy To Groom3/53/5
General Health3/53/5
Calmness/ Low Vigor3/55/5
Tolerates Cold Weather4/53/5
Affectionate With Family4/53/5
Does NOT Shed2/53/5
Tendency NOT to Wander2/55/5
Minimal Exercise Needs2/54/5
Weight40 to 70 pounds4 to 9 pounds
Easygoing1/53/5
Easy To Train5/53/5
Intelligence5/53/5
Does NOT Bark or Howl1/53/5
NOT Rambunctious1/54/5
Potential For Playfulness5/54/5
Average Lifespan11.0 years12.0 years
Average Price$1630$2110
Price Range$1200 – $2000$1800 – $2425
Temperament Score81.4 percent100.0 percent
Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Eye Examination, minimum age 3 years
  • Gangliosidosis (GM2)
  • Patellar Luxation
    • Intelligence Rank (out of 130 Dog Breeds)1462

    Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Belgian Tervuren in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Japanese Chin. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.

    The Better-Pet score for the Belgian Tervuren is 77 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Japanese Chin is 84 out of 125.

    Based on their Better-Pet scores, the Japanese Chin is a better pet than the Belgian Tervuren. So, you should get the Japanese Chin!

    Although we have done our best to analyze these two dog breeds in a very unbiased way, however, we will like to let you know that there are some dog attributes that cannot be assigned a number for comparison. We cannot put a number on how cute a dog breed is, for example. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

    Also, the dog breed that best suits you will depend on your peculiar lifestyle, your taste, and your priorities, which we do not know. So, for you to decide on which breed is right for you, read through the rest of the article to further understand both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin so that you can make your own well-informed decision on which pet to get.

    The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin

    Below is a list of where the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin are most different:

    • Belgian Tervurens have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects. However, Japanese Chins do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.
    • Belgian Tervurens have very high energy levels. They need a lot of exercise time to release their high energy. However, Japanese Chins have low energy levels. They do not require a lot exercise time.

    The Similarities Between the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin

    The Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin are most similar:

    • Both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin do not like to be left alone.
    • Both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin do not have the tendency to drool.
    • Both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin are not prone to gaining weight easily.
    • Both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin have a very low prey drive. This means they get along well with other pets.
    • Both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin can tolerate cold weather.
    • Both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
    • Both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin shed. They are not recommended for people with dog allergies.
    • Both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin are very playful.

    Size Comparison of Belgian Tervuren versus Japanese Chin

    Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin.

    Belgian Tervurens weigh 40 to 70 pounds when fully grown. Belgian Tervurens are 21 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    On the other hand, Japanese Chins weigh 4 to 9 pounds when fully grown. Japanese Chins are 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    Lifespan of Belgian Tervuren versus Japanese Chin

    The lifespan of Belgian Tervurens is between 10 to 12 years. The average lifespan of Belgian Tervurens is 11.0 years.

    The lifespan of Japanese Chins is between 10 to 14 years. The average lifespan of Japanese Chins is 12.0 years.

    Japanese Chins live longer than Belgian Tervurens.

    Temperament of the Japanese Chin Versus the Belgian Tervuren

    The Japanese Chin has a better temperament than the Belgian Tervuren.

    This is because the temperament score for the Japanese Chin is 100.0 percent while the temperament score for the Belgian Tervuren is 81.4 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).

    The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.

    Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.

    The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.

    With its temperament score of 81.4 percent, the Belgian Tervuren has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    With its temperament score of 100.0 percent, the Japanese Chin has an above-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin by measuring the temperaments of 521 Belgian Tervurens and 5 Japanese Chins.

    Price of Belgian Tervuren versus Price of Japanese Chin

    The average price of the Belgian Tervuren puppy is $1630. The price of the Belgian Tervuren typically ranges from $1200 – $2000. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 27 Belgian Tervuren puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The average price of the Japanese Chin puppy is $2110. The price of the Japanese Chin typically ranges from $1800 – $2425. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 32 Japanese Chin puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The Japanese Chin is more expensive than the Belgian Tervuren.

    The charts below show the price distribution for the Belgian Tervuren and Japanese Chin. For different price points, the charts show how many Belgian Tervuren puppies or how many Japanese Chin puppies are listed for sale at those price points.

    A breakdown of the prices of Belgian Tervurens. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Belgian Tervurens. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Japanese Chins

    A breakdown of the prices of Japanese Chins

    Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Belgian Tervuren puppy or the Japanese Chin puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.

    Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

    You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.

    The Intelligence of the Belgian Tervuren versus the Intelligence of the Japanese Chin

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    Belgian Tervuren Japanese Chin
    Intelligence Rank 14 out of 130 dog breeds 62 out of 130 dog breeds
    Trainability Tend To Learn New Commands After 5 To 15 Repetitions Tend To Learn New Commands After 40 To 80 Repetitions!

    Professor Stanley Coren, the famous psychology/neuropsychological professor and, dog lover/trainer measured and ranked the intelligence of about 130 different dog breeds.

    According to Prof. Stanley Coren, the total intelligence that a dog demonstrates is the addition of three types of intelligence. These intelligence types are:
    • Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence a dog has because of what the dog was bred for. This type of intelligence comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that were bred for guarding will have high `guarding` instinctive intelligence, while dog breeds that were bred for hunting will what high `hunting` instinctive intelligence. However, you cannot compare the intelligence of dog breeds based on instinctive intelligence because such a comparison will not make sense.
    • Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability): This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. It includes learning and benefiting from experience with his environment, solving new problems, and so forth. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not breed specific. Thus, two dogs can have remarkably different levels of adaptive intelligence even if they are of the same breed.
    • Working/Obedience Intelligence: This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. Importantly, different dog breeds have different learning abilities. Also, science has shown that some dog breeds can learn faster than some other breeds. This means certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than some other breeds. Dogs with high Working/Obedience Intelligence are smart and easy to train.

    Prof. Coren showed that the Working/Obedience Intelligence of different dog breeds can be measured reliably. Thus, he was able to rank different dog breeds based on their Working/Obedience Intelligence.

    This is important because according to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances.

    To rank the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren employed the help of 208 dog obedience judges in North America to fill out a detailed survey on dog obedience. This number represented more than half of all of these judges in North America at the time. He also employed 63 veterinarians and 14 guard dog experts to collect data on the personality of different dog breeds.

    Prof. Coren found that the Belgian Tervuren has an obedience intelligence rank of 14 out of 130 dog breeds. The Belgian Tervuren belongs to the `Excellent Working Dogs` category. This means that Belgian Tervurens tend to learn new commands after 5 to 15 repetitions.

    The Japanese Chin has an obedience intelligence rank of 62 out of 130 dog breeds. The Japanese Chin belongs to the `Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category. This means that Japanese Chins tend to learn new commands after 40 to 80 repetitions!.

    The Belgian Tervuren is more intelligent than the Japanese Chin.

    However, Prof. Coren noted that a dog should not be judged based on its intelligence alone, that other factors such as sociability, adorability, and compatibility with the owner are other very important factors that new dog owners need to consider when deciding on a new dog.

    Health Problems of Belgian Tervuren versus Health Problems of Japanese Chin

    Every dog breed has its own set of health problems that it has a tendency to develop. There is nothing like a perfect dog breed.

    Both the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin are prone to certain genetic health conditions. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is the organization that keeps track of health problems in dogs. Based on the extensive records that the OFA keeps, the OFA knows what health problems each dog breed is naturally prone to develop. Hence, the OFA recommends which health screening that breeders should perform on a dog breed to make sure that the breeders won`t breed `defective` dog parents that can pass down defective genes to their puppy offspring.

    The more health problems a dog breed is prone to develop, the more health tests the OFA will recommend for that dog breed.

    Based on our review of OFA records, we found that the Japanese Chin is prone to the same number of genetic health problems as the Belgian Tervuren.

    4 health tests are recommended for Belgian Tervuren while 4 tests are recommended for the Japanese Chin.

    Below is a detailed discussion of health problems in Belgian Tervurens and in Japanese Chins.

    Belgian Tervuren Health Problems

    Belgian Tervurens are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Belgian Tervuren puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a Belgian Tervuren puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Belgian Tervuren breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Belgian Tervurens for:

  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia

    • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Belgian Tervurens here.

    Japanese Chin Health Problems

    Japanese Chins are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Japanese Chin puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a Japanese Chin puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Japanese Chin breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Japanese Chins for:

  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Eye Examination, minimum age 3 years
  • Gangliosidosis (GM2)
  • Patellar Luxation

    • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Japanese Chins here.

    Tolerates Being Alone: Belgian Tervuren versus Japanese Chin

    Belgian Tervurens do not like to be left alone.

    Japanese Chins do not like to be left alone.

    Do Belgian Tervurens shed more than Japanese Chins?

    Belgian Tervurens shed. They are not recommended for people with dog allergies.

    Japanese Chins shed moderately.

    Which one drools more, the Belgian Tervuren or the Japanese Chin

    Belgian Tervurens do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Japanese Chins do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Which is Easier to Groom, the Belgian Tervuren or the Japanese Chin?

    Belgian Tervurens are moderately easy to groom.

    Japanese Chins are moderately easy to groom.

    Does the Belgian Tervuren Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Japanese Chin?

    Belgian Tervurens have a very low prey drive. This means they get won`t chase after smaller pets. They tend to get along well with other pets.

    Japanese Chins have a moderate prey drive. They can sometimes chase after smaller animals and pets.

    Do Belgian Tervurens Bark and Howl? What about Japanese Chins?

    Belgian Tervurens are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.

    Japanese Chins bark and howl, but not very much.

    Can Belgian Tervurens Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Japanese Chins Tolerate Cold Weather?

    Belgian Tervurens can very well tolerate cold weather.

    Japanese Chins can moderately tolerate cold weather.

    Wanderlust Potential: Belgian Tervuren vs. Japanese Chin

    Belgian Tervurens have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects.

    Japanese Chins do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.

    Can Belgian Tervurens Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Japanese Chins Tolerate Hot Weather?

    Belgian Tervurens can tolerate hot weather as long as the weather is not too hot.

    Japanese Chins cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Belgian Tervuren or the Japanese Chin?

    Belgian Tervurens get along fairly well with other dogs.

    Japanese Chins get along fairly well with other dogs.

    Are Belgian Tervurens good family dogs? What about Japanese Chins?

    Belgian Tervurens are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Japanese Chins are good family dogs. They are affectionate with family.

    How Kid-friendly are Belgian Tervurens and Japanese Chins?

    Belgian Tervurens get along fairly well with kids. They are quite kid-friendly.

    Japanese Chins get along fairly well with kids. They are quite kid-friendly.

    Is the Belgian Tervuren Easier to Train than the Japanese Chin?

    Belgian Tervurens are very easy to train.

    Japanese Chins are fairly easy to train.

    Is the Belgian Tervuren Better for Apartment Owners than the Japanese Chin?

    Belgian Tervurens adapt moderately well to apartment living.

    Japanese Chins adapt very well to apartment living.

    Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Belgian Tervuren or the Japanese Chin?

    Belgian Tervurens are OK for new dog owners.

    Japanese Chins are very good for new dog owners.

    Conclusion: Belgian Tervuren versus Japanese Chin. Which One is a Better Pet?

    In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Belgian Tervuren and the Japanese Chin better suits you and your family.