Guide on Deciding Betweeen the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger.

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Bernese Mountain Dog Versus Leonberger: Introduction

Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger better suits you.

We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger.

Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.

Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Bernese Mountain Dog and for the Leonberger. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger.

Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Bernese Mountain Dog or the Leonberger.

Bernese Mountain Dog versus Leonberger: Overview

Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are similar in size. The Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are both giant-sized dogs.

Furthermore, both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are Working Dogs. This means both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger were developed to assist humans in some capacity – including pulling sleds and carts, guarding flocks, guarding homes, and protecting their families. Breeds in the Working Group are known for their imposing stature, strength, intelligence, and fearless. Because of their size and strength, working dogs require a structured home life and firm, fair, consistent training by someone who can provide leadership without resorting to anger or physical force.

Bernese Mountain Dog versus Leonberger: Comparison Table

The table below compares the Bernese Mountain Dog to the Leonberger based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.

When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets

Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.

However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.

Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger

Factor Bernese Mountain Dog Leonberger
Adapts Well To Apartment Living 1/5 1/5
Tolerates Being Alone 1/5 2/5
Tolerates Hot Weather 1/5 1/5
General Health 1/5 1/5
Good For Novice Owners 2/5 1/5
Height 23 to 28 inches 25 to 31 inches tall at the shoulder
Dog Friendly 3/5 3/5
Easy To Groom 3/5 4/5
Tendency NOT to Wander 3/5 4/5
Calmness/ Low Vigor 3/5 2/5
Minimal Exercise Needs 3/5 2/5
Easygoing 2/5 2/5
Does NOT Drool 2/5 3/5
Potential NOT to Gain Weight 2/5 2/5
Easy To Train 4/5 2/5
Intelligence 4/5 3/5
Does NOT Bark or Howl 2/5 3/5
NOT Rambunctious 2/5 2/5
Potential For Playfulness 4/5 4/5
Tolerates Cold Weather 5/5 5/5
Affectionate With Family 5/5 5/5
Kid-Friendly 5/5 4/5
Friendly Toward Strangers 5/5 2/5
Does NOT Shed 1/5 1/5
Does NOT chew on things 1/5 2/5
Low Prey Drive 1/5 2/5
Life Span 6 to 10 years 10 to 12 years
Weight 70 to 115 pounds 120 to 170 pounds
Average Lifespan 8.0 years 11.0 years
Average Price $2870 $300
Price Range $1800 – $3438 $300 – $300
Temperament Score 86.6 percent 96.0 percent
Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests
  • AKC DNA Profile
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Degeneratative Mylopathy (DM) DNA results for both SOD1-A and SOD1-B, or an at-risk result for either SOD1-A or SOD1-B registered with the OFA.
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • CGC
  • DNA Repository
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Leonberger Polyneuropathy (LPN1)
  • Leonberger Polyneuropathy 2
  • Leukoencephalomyelopathy (LEMP)
  • Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Bernese Mountain Dog in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Leonberger. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.

    The Better-Pet score for the Bernese Mountain Dog is 66 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Leonberger is 63 out of 125.

    Based on their Better-Pet scores, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a better pet than the Leonberger. So, you should get the Bernese Mountain Dog!

    Although we have done our best to analyze these two dog breeds in a very unbiased way, however, we will like to let you know that there are some dog attributes that cannot be assigned a number for comparison. We cannot put a number on how cute a dog breed is, for example. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

    Also, the dog breed that best suits you will depend on your peculiar lifestyle, your taste, and your priorities, which we do not know. So, for you to decide on which breed is right for you, read through the rest of the article to further understand both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger so that you can make your own well-informed decision on which pet to get.

    The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger

    Below is a list of where the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are most different:

    • Bernese Mountain Dogs are very friendly towards strangers. However, Leonbergers are not very friendly towards strangers.

    The Similarities Between the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger

    The Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are most similar:

    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger do not adapt well to apartment living.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger do not like to be left alone.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger have the tendency to develop certain health problems.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are not the best dogs for new dog owners.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are easily disturbed by noise in their environments. They are sensitive to human tone. They will understand the tone of your voice when you try to correct their behaviors with a firm tone.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger have a very high tendency to drool.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger gain weight easily. You need to pay careful attention to what you feed them.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are highly intelligent.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger have very high energy levels. They need a lot of exercise time to release their high energy.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are very playful.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger can tolerate cold weather.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger shed. They are not recommended for people with dog allergies.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are prone to nip and chew at things.
    • Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger have a high prey drive. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Size Comparison of Bernese Mountain Dog versus Leonberger

    Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger.

    Bernese Mountain Dogs weigh 70 to 115 pounds when fully grown. Bernese Mountain Dogs are 23 to 28 inches when fully grown.

    On the other hand, Leonbergers weigh 120 to 170 pounds when fully grown. Leonbergers are 25 to 31 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    Lifespan of Bernese Mountain Dog versus Leonberger

    The lifespan of Bernese Mountain Dogs is between 6 to 10 years. The average lifespan of Bernese Mountain Dogs is 8.0 years.

    The lifespan of Leonbergers is between 10 to 12 years. The average lifespan of Leonbergers is 11.0 years.

    Leonbergers live longer than Bernese Mountain Dogs.

    Temperament of the Bernese Mountain Dog Versus the Leonberger

    The Leonberger has a better temperament than the Bernese Mountain Dog.

    This is because the temperament score for the Leonberger is 96.0 percent while the temperament score for the Bernese Mountain Dog is 86.6 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).

    The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.

    Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.

    The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.

    With its temperament score of 86.6 percent, the Bernese Mountain Dog has an above-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    With its temperament score of 96.0 percent, the Leonberger has an above-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger by measuring the temperaments of 194 Bernese Mountain Dogs and 25 Leonbergers.

    Price of Bernese Mountain Dog versus Price of Leonberger

    The average price of the Bernese Mountain Dog puppy is $2870. The price of the Bernese Mountain Dog typically ranges from $1800 – $3438. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 446 Bernese Mountain Dog puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The average price of the Leonberger puppy is $300. The price of the Leonberger typically ranges from $300 – $300. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 2 Leonberger puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The Bernese Mountain Dog is more expensive than the Leonberger.

    The charts below show the price distribution for the Bernese Mountain Dog and Leonberger. For different price points, the charts show how many Bernese Mountain Dog puppies or how many Leonberger puppies are listed for sale at those price points.

    A breakdown of the prices of Bernese Mountain Dogs. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Bernese Mountain Dogs. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Leonbergers

    A breakdown of the prices of Leonbergers

    Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Bernese Mountain Dog puppy or the Leonberger puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.

    Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

    You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.

    Health Problems of Bernese Mountain Dog versus Health Problems of Leonberger

    Every dog breed has its own set of health problems that it has a tendency to develop. There is nothing like a perfect dog breed.

    Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger are prone to certain genetic health conditions. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is the organization that keeps track of health problems in dogs. Based on the extensive records that the OFA keeps, the OFA knows what health problems each dog breed is naturally prone to develop. Hence, the OFA recommends which health screening that breeders should perform on a dog breed to make sure that the breeders won`t breed `defective` dog parents that can pass down defective genes to their puppy offspring.

    The more health problems a dog breed is prone to develop, the more health tests the OFA will recommend for that dog breed.

    Based on our review of OFA records, we found that the Leonberger is prone to more genetic health problems than the Bernese Mountain Dog.

    This is because the OFA recommends more screening health tests for the Leonberger than for the Bernese Mountain Dog.

    6 health tests are recommended for Bernese Mountain Dog while 10 tests are recommended for the Leonberger.

    Below is a detailed discussion of health problems in Bernese Mountain Dogs and in Leonbergers.

    Bernese Mountain Dog Health Problems

    Bernese Mountain Dogs are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Bernese Mountain Dog puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Bernese Mountain Dog breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Bernese Mountain Dogs for:

  • AKC DNA Profile
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Degeneratative Mylopathy (DM) DNA results for both SOD1-A and SOD1-B, or an at-risk result for either SOD1-A or SOD1-B registered with the OFA.
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Bernese Mountain Dogs here.

    Leonberger Health Problems

    Leonbergers are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Leonberger puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a Leonberger puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Leonberger breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Leonbergers for:

  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • CGC
  • DNA Repository
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Leonberger Polyneuropathy (LPN1)
  • Leonberger Polyneuropathy 2
  • Leukoencephalomyelopathy (LEMP)
  • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Leonbergers here.

    Tolerates Being Alone: Bernese Mountain Dog versus Leonberger

    Bernese Mountain Dogs do not like to be left alone.

    Leonbergers do not like to be left alone.

    Do Bernese Mountain Dogs shed more than Leonbergers?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs shed. They are not recommended for people with dog allergies.

    Leonbergers shed. They are not recommended for people with dog allergies.

    Which one drools more, the Bernese Mountain Dog or the Leonberger

    Bernese Mountain Dogs have a very high tendency to drool.

    Leonbergers drool moderately.

    Which is Easier to Groom, the Bernese Mountain Dog or the Leonberger?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs are moderately easy to groom.

    Leonbergers are very easy to groom.

    Does the Bernese Mountain Dog Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Leonberger?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Leonbergers have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Do Bernese Mountain Dogs Bark and Howl? What about Leonbergers?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.

    Leonbergers bark and howl, but not very much.

    Can Bernese Mountain Dogs Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Leonbergers Tolerate Cold Weather?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs can very well tolerate cold weather.

    Leonbergers can very well tolerate cold weather.

    Wanderlust Potential: Bernese Mountain Dog vs. Leonberger

    Bernese Mountain Dogs have a moderate tendency to wander. This means that they sometimes get distracted by other animals or objects.

    Leonbergers do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.

    Can Bernese Mountain Dogs Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Leonbergers Tolerate Hot Weather?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Leonbergers cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Bernese Mountain Dog or the Leonberger?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs get along fairly well with other dogs.

    Leonbergers get along fairly well with other dogs.

    Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good family dogs? What about Leonbergers?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Leonbergers are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    How Kid-friendly are Bernese Mountain Dogs and Leonbergers?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Leonbergers get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Is the Bernese Mountain Dog Easier to Train than the Leonberger?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs are very easy to train.

    Leonbergers are not easy to train.

    Is the Bernese Mountain Dog Better for Apartment Owners than the Leonberger?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs do not adapt well to apartment living.

    Leonbergers do not adapt well to apartment living.

    Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Bernese Mountain Dog or the Leonberger?

    Bernese Mountain Dogs are not the best dogs for new dog owners.

    Leonbergers are not the best dogs for new dog owners.

    Conclusion: Bernese Mountain Dog versus Leonberger. Which One is a Better Pet?

    In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger better suits you and your family.