Quick Links: Table of Contents
- Maltese Versus Papillon: Introduction
- Maltese versus Papillon: Overview
- Maltese versus Papillon: Comparison Table
- The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Maltese and the Papillon
- The Similarities Between the Maltese and the Papillon
- Size (Weight and Height) of Maltese versus Papillon
- Lifespan of Maltese versus Papillon
- Temperament of the Papillon Versus the Maltese
- Price of Maltese versus Price of Papillon
- Adopting the Maltese versus Adopting the Papillon
- The Intelligence of the Maltese versus the Intelligence of the Papillon
- The Popularity of Maltese versus Popularity of Papillon
- Health Problems of Maltese versus Health Problems of Papillon
- Tolerates Being Alone: Maltese versus Papillon
- Do Malteses shed more than Papillons?
- Which one drools more, the Maltese or the Papillon
- Which is Easier to Groom, the Maltese or the Papillon?
- Does the Maltese Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Papillon?
- Do Malteses Bark and Howl? What about Papillons?
- Can Malteses Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Papillons Tolerate Cold Weather?
- Wanderlust Potential: Maltese vs. Papillon
- Can Malteses Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Papillons Tolerate Hot Weather?
- Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Maltese or the Papillon?
- Are Malteses good family dogs? What about Papillons?
- How Kid-friendly are Malteses and Papillons?
- Is the Maltese Easier to Train than the Papillon?
- Other Dog Breeds That are Similar to the Maltese
- Other Dog Breeds That are Similar to the Papillon
- Other Breed Comparisons that Might Interest You
- Conclusion: Maltese versus Papillon. Which One is a Better Pet?
Maltese Versus Papillon: Introduction
Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Maltese and the Papillon? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Maltese and the Papillon better suits you.
We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Maltese and the Papillon.
Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Maltese and the Papillon is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.
Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Maltese and for the Papillon. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Maltese and the Papillon.
Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Maltese or the Papillon.
Maltese versus Papillon: Overview
Both the Maltese and the Papillon are similar in size. The Maltese and the Papillon are both tiny-sized dogs.
Furthermore, both the Maltese and the Papillon are Companion Dogs. This means both the Maltese and the Papillon were bred to be companions for humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.
Maltese versus Papillon: Comparison Table
The table below compares the Maltese to the Papillon based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.
When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets
Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.
However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.
Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Maltese and the Papillon
| Factor | Maltese | Papillon |
|---|---|---|
| Tolerates Being Alone | 1/5 | 1/5 |
| Tolerates Cold Weather | 1/5 | 2/5 |
| Does NOT Drool | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Tendency NOT to Wander | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Life Span | 12 to 15 years | 12 to 16 years |
| Friendly Toward Strangers | 2/5 | 5/5 |
| Does NOT Shed | 4/5 | 4/5 |
| Easy To Groom | 2/5 | 3/5 |
| Minimal Exercise Needs | 4/5 | 1/5 |
| Tolerates Hot Weather | 3/5 | 4/5 |
| Kid-Friendly | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| General Health | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| Potential NOT to Gain Weight | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| Does NOT chew on things | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| NOT Rambunctious | 3/5 | 2/5 |
| Calmness/ Low Vigor | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| Easygoing | 2/5 | 3/5 |
| Dog Friendly | 4/5 | 4/5 |
| Easy To Train | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Intelligence | 4/5 | 4/5 |
| Low Prey Drive | 2/5 | 2/5 |
| Does NOT Bark or Howl | 2/5 | 4/5 |
| Potential For Playfulness | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Adapts Well To Apartment Living | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Good For Novice Owners | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Affectionate With Family | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Height | 8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder | 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder |
| Weight | Up to 7 pounds | 4 to 9 pounds |
| Average Lifespan | 13.5 years | 14.0 years |
| Average Price | $2580 | $1800 |
| Price Range | $1800 – $3000 | $1400 – $2000 |
| Temperament Score | 82.4 percent | 82.3 percent |
| Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests |
|
|
| Popularity out of 200 Dog Breeds | 33 | 49 |
| Intelligence Rank (out of 130 Dog Breeds) | 59 | 8 |
Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Maltese in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Papillon. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.
The Better-Pet score for the Maltese is 82 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Papillon is 89 out of 125.
Based on their Better-Pet scores, the Papillon is a better pet than the Maltese. So, you should get the Papillon!
Although we have done our best to analyze these two dog breeds in a very unbiased way, however, we will like to let you know that there are some dog attributes that cannot be assigned a number for comparison. We cannot put a number on how cute a dog breed is, for example. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
Also, the dog breed that best suits you will depend on your peculiar lifestyle, your taste, and your priorities, which we do not know. So, for you to decide on which breed is right for you, read through the rest of the article to further understand both the Maltese and the Papillon so that you can make your own well-informed decision on which pet to get.
The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Maltese and the Papillon
Below is a list of where the Maltese and the Papillon are most different:
The Similarities Between the Maltese and the Papillon
The Maltese and the Papillon are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Maltese and the Papillon are most similar:
Size (Weight and Height) of Maltese versus Papillon
Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Maltese and the Papillon.
Malteses weigh Up to 7 pounds when fully grown. Malteses are 8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.
On the other hand, Papillons weigh 4 to 9 pounds when fully grown. Papillons are 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.
Lifespan of Maltese versus Papillon
The lifespan of Malteses is between 12 to 15 years. The average lifespan of Malteses is 13.5 years.
The lifespan of Papillons is between 12 to 16 years. The average lifespan of Papillons is 14.0 years.
Papillons live longer than Malteses.
Temperament of the Papillon Versus the Maltese
The Maltese has a better temperament than the Papillon.
This is because the temperament score for the Maltese is 82.4 percent while the temperament score for the Papillon is 82.3 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).
The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.
Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.
The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.
With its temperament score of 82.4 percent, the Maltese has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.
With its temperament score of 82.3 percent, the Papillon has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.
The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the Maltese and the Papillon by measuring the temperaments of 17 Malteses and 96 Papillons.
Price of Maltese versus Price of Papillon
The average price of the Maltese puppy is $2580. The price of the Maltese typically ranges from $1800 – $3000. However, the price of a Maltese can be as low as $500 and as high as $7995. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 413 Maltese puppies listed for sale from various sources.
The average price of the Papillon puppy is $1800. The price of the Papillon typically ranges from $1400 – $2000. However, the price of the Papillon can be as low as $700 and as high as $3500. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 108 Papillon puppies listed for sale from various sources.
The Maltese is more expensive than the Papillon.
| Maltese | Papillon | |
|---|---|---|
| Average Price | $2580 | $1800 |
| Price Range | $1800 to $3000 | $1400 to $2000 |
The charts below show the price distribution for the Maltese and Papillon. For different price points, the charts show how many Maltese puppies or how many Papillon puppies are listed for sale at those price points.
A breakdown of the prices of Malteses. The typical price range is shaded Green.
A breakdown of the prices of Papillons
Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Maltese puppy or the Papillon puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.
Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.
You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.
Adopting the Maltese versus Adopting the Papillon
You may consider adopting a dog instead of buying a puppy. Many Malteses and many Papillons are currently available for adoption.
These adorable and cute dogs are waiting in dog shelters hoping that someday someone will rescue them. Furthermore, adoption costs are lesser than the cost of a new puppy. Dog adoption costs are usually around $300. In addition to your local dog shelter, a good place online to see dogs that are available for adoption is petfinder.com.
Below is an adorable Male Maltese named Gordon 5 Yr And Thumper 11 Year Father And Son Bonded Malteses Males that is currently available for adoption on Petfinder.com. You can find other lovely adoptable Malteses like Gordon 5 Yr And Thumper 11 Year Father And Son Bonded Malteses Males on pefinder.com.
Also, like Malteses, Papillons are also available for adoption. For example, Bogey is a Male Papillon that is currently available for adoption on petfinder.com. You can find more Papillons like Bogey that are up for adoption on petfinder.com.
Stewart (Bonded Pair With Gucci) is the name of another Maltese (Male) on petfinder.com that is looking for a new home.
Also, Felix is an adorable Male Papillon on petfinder.com that you can adopt.
You can find more Malteses and Papillons that are available for adoption on petfinder.
The Intelligence of the Maltese versus the Intelligence of the Papillon
| Maltese | Papillon | |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Rank | 59 out of 130 dog breeds | 8 out of 130 dog breeds |
| Trainability | Tend To Learn New Commands After 40 To 80 Repetitions! | Tend To Learn New Commands After Fewer Than 5 Repetitions |
Professor Stanley Coren, the famous psychology/neuropsychological professor and, dog lover/trainer measured and ranked the intelligence of about 130 different dog breeds.
According to Prof. Stanley Coren, the total intelligence that a dog demonstrates is the addition of three types of intelligence. These intelligence types are:
Prof. Coren showed that the Working/Obedience Intelligence of different dog breeds can be measured reliably. Thus, he was able to rank different dog breeds based on their Working/Obedience Intelligence.
This is important because according to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances.
To rank the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren employed the help of 208 dog obedience judges in North America to fill out a detailed survey on dog obedience. This number represented more than half of all of these judges in North America at the time. He also employed 63 veterinarians and 14 guard dog experts to collect data on the personality of different dog breeds.
Prof. Coren found that the Maltese has an obedience intelligence rank of 59 out of 130 dog breeds. The Maltese belongs to the `Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category. This means that Malteses tend to learn new commands after 40 to 80 repetitions!.
The Papillon has an obedience intelligence rank of 8 out of 130 dog breeds. The Papillon belongs to the `Brightest Dogs` category. This means that Papillons tend to learn new commands after fewer than 5 repetitions.
The Papillon is more intelligent than the Maltese.
However, Prof. Coren noted that a dog should not be judged based on its intelligence alone, that other factors such as sociability, adorability, and compatibility with the owner are other very important factors that new dog owners need to consider when deciding on a new dog.
The Popularity of Maltese versus Popularity of Papillon
Every year, the American Kennel Club (AKC) publishes information on how popular a dog breed is in that particular year. The AKC gets the popularity information of a breed from how many dogs of that breed the owners register with the AKC every year. The AKC collects this data for about 200 dog breeds. The AKC collects this data for purebred dogs only(no mixed or hybrid dogs).
The graphs and the table below show the popularity of the Maltese and the Papillon over the years.
Based on the AKC popularity data over the years, the Maltese is more popular with dog owners than the Papillon. This is because, over the years, the average popularity of the Maltese is 33 out of about 200 dog breeds while the average popularity of the Papillon is 49 out of about 200 dog breeds.
Popularity of Maltese
Popularity of Papillon
| Year | Maltese Popularity Rank | Papillon Popularity Rank |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 27 | 38 |
| 2014 | 29 | 43 |
| 2015 | 31 | 48 |
| 2016 | 33 | 53 |
| 2017 | 33 | 53 |
| 2018 | 37 | 54 |
| 2019 | 36 | 53 |
| 2020 | 38 | 53 |
Health Problems of Maltese versus Health Problems of Papillon
Every dog breed has its own set of health problems that it has a tendency to develop. There is nothing like a perfect dog breed.
Both the Maltese and the Papillon are prone to certain genetic health conditions. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is the organization that keeps track of health problems in dogs. Based on the extensive records that the OFA keeps, the OFA knows what health problems each dog breed is naturally prone to develop. Hence, the OFA recommends which health screening that breeders should perform on a dog breed to make sure that the breeders won`t breed `defective` dog parents that can pass down defective genes to their puppy offspring.
The more health problems a dog breed is prone to develop, the more health tests the OFA will recommend for that dog breed.
Based on our review of OFA records, we found that the Maltese is prone to more genetic health problems than the Papillon.
This is because the OFA recommends more screening health tests for the Maltese than for the Papillon.
3 health tests are recommended for Maltese while 2 tests are recommended for the Papillon.
Below is a detailed discussion of health problems in Malteses and in Papillons.
Maltese Health Problems
Malteses are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Maltese puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.
The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.
If you want a Maltese puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Maltese breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.
The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Malteses for:
You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Malteses here.
Papillon Health Problems
Papillons are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Papillon puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.
The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.
If you want a Papillon puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Papillon breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.
The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Papillons for:
You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Papillons here.
More Discussions on Health Problems in Malteses and Papillons
Based on our analysis of data from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, of all known genetic health problems in dogs, the health problem that is most commonly seen in the Maltese Breed is Legg-Calve-Perthes problems.
This is because the Maltese ranks 6 out of 40 dog breeds for Legg-Calve-Perthes problems. In fact, in a health test conducted on 155 Malteses, 2 of them had Legg-Calve-Perthes problems.
The genetic diseases that were found to commonly occur in Malteses, and how common these diseases are in Malteses relative to other dog breeds, are given below:
Based on our analysis of data from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, of all known genetic health problems in dogs, the health problem that is most commonly seen in the Papillon Breed is Patella problems.
This is because the Papillon ranks 55 out of 145 dog breeds for Patella problems. In fact, in a health test conducted on 2362 Papillons, 70 of them had Patella problems.
The genetic diseases that were found to commonly occur in Papillons, and how common these diseases are in Papillons relative to other dog breeds, are given below:
The table below lists the common health problems in Maltese and in Papillon and the rank (prevalence), compared to other dogs, of these health problems in the Maltese and the Papillon:
| Disease | Maltese Rank | Papillon Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Legg-Calve-Perthes problems | 6 out of 40 dog breeds | Not Common |
| Dentition Database problems | 16 out of 49 dog breeds | Not Common |
| Patella problems | 41 out of 145 dog breeds | 55 out of 145 dog breeds |
| Hips problems | 98 out of 198 dog breeds | Not Common |
| Eyes problems | 139 out of 182 dog breeds | 148 out of 182 dog breeds |
| Congenital Cardiac problems | Not Common | 67 out of 159 dog breeds |
*To learn more about each of these diseases, go to OFA.org and search for the disease.
Again, most of these health problems can be prevented through health screening. Responsible breeders screen male and female dog parents for genetic problems. These breeders will only breed dogs that are free of genetic defects. That way, there is little or no chance that their puppies will grow up to have genetic health problems. Always ask a breeder for the list of health tests the breeder screens their dogs for before buying a puppy from such a breeder.
Tolerates Being Alone: Maltese versus Papillon
Malteses do not like to be left alone.
Papillons do not like to be left alone.
Do Malteses shed more than Papillons?
Malteses do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.
Papillons do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.
Which one drools more, the Maltese or the Papillon
Malteses do have a very low tendency to drool.
Papillons do have a very low tendency to drool.
Which is Easier to Groom, the Maltese or the Papillon?
Malteses require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.
Papillons are moderately easy to groom.
Does the Maltese Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Papillon?
Malteses have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.
Papillons have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.
Do Malteses Bark and Howl? What about Papillons?
Malteses are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.
Papillons are not very vocal. They do not tend to bark and howl.
Can Malteses Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Papillons Tolerate Cold Weather?
Malteses cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.
Papillons cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.
Wanderlust Potential: Maltese vs. Papillon
Malteses do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.
Papillons do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.
Can Malteses Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Papillons Tolerate Hot Weather?
Malteses can tolerate hot weather as long as the weather is not too hot.
Papillons can tolerate hot weather.
Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Maltese or the Papillon?
Malteses get along very well with other dogs.
Papillons get along very well with other dogs.
Are Malteses good family dogs? What about Papillons?
Malteses are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
Papillons are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
How Kid-friendly are Malteses and Papillons?
Malteses get along fairly well with kids. They are quite kid-friendly.
Papillons get along fairly well with kids. They are quite kid-friendly.
Is the Maltese Easier to Train than the Papillon?
Malteses are very easy to train.
Papillons are very easy to train.
Is the Maltese Better for Apartment Owners than the Papillon?
Malteses adapt very well to apartment living.
Papillons adapt very well to apartment living.
Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Maltese or the Papillon?
Malteses are very good for new dog owners.
Papillons are very good for new dog owners.
Other Dog Breeds That are Similar to the Maltese
Furthermore, there are other dog breeds that are very similar to the Maltese that you can consider on your quest to get the best pet.
We crunched the numbers and found that the following dog breeds have similar personality and temperament as the Maltese:
Other Dog Breeds That are Similar to the Papillon
Furthermore, there are other dog breeds that are very similar to the Papillon that you can consider on your quest to get the best pet.
We crunched the numbers and found that the following dog breeds have similar personality and temperament as the Papillon:
Other Breed Comparisons that Might Interest You
You may also be interested in how the Maltese and how the Papillon compares to other breeds. So, see below the comparison of the Maltese and of the Papillon to other breeds:
Maltese Versus Other Dog Breeds
Maltese versus Curly-Coated Retriever Maltese versus Bergamasco Sheepdog Maltese versus Dachshund Maltese versus Chihuahua Maltese versus Xoloitzcuintli Maltese versus Leonberger Maltese versus Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Maltese versus Australian Kelpie Maltese versus Belgian Tervuren Maltese versus Icelandic Sheepdog Maltese versus Alaskan Malamute Maltese versus Boxerdoodle Maltese versus Braque du Bourbonnais Maltese versus Shih Tzu Maltese versus Morkie Maltese versus Bernese Mountain Dog Maltese versus Cavapoo Maltese versus Bedlington Terrier Maltese versus Neapolitan Mastiff Maltese versus Shiranian Maltese versus Norfolk Terrier Maltese versus Bergamasco Sheepdog Maltese versus Shiloh Shepherd Maltese versus Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Papillon Versus Other Dog Breeds
Papillon versus Komondor Papillon versus Irish Setter Papillon versus Finnish Lapphund Papillon versus Japanese Chin Papillon versus Cairn Terrier Papillon versus Black Russian Terrier Papillon versus Appenzeller Sennenhunde Papillon versus Azawakh Papillon versus Newfoundland Papillon versus Pyrenean Mastiff Papillon versus Silky Terrier Papillon versus Standard Poodle Papillon versus Bordoodle Papillon versus Boston Terrier Papillon versus Brittany Papillon versus German Wirehaired Pointer Papillon versus Dogo Argentino Papillon versus Chinook Papillon versus Whippet Papillon versus Irish Setter Papillon versus Finnish Spitz Papillon versus Beaglier Papillon versus Labradoodle Papillon versus English Cocker Spaniel Papillon versus French Spaniel
Conclusion: Maltese versus Papillon. Which One is a Better Pet?
In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Maltese and the Papillon better suits you and your family.