Which is Better between the Papillon and the Shih Tzu? A Very Detailed Review.

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Papillon Versus Shih Tzu: Introduction

Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Papillon and the Shih Tzu? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Papillon and the Shih Tzu better suits you.

We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu.

Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Papillon and the Shih Tzu is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.

Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Papillon and for the Shih Tzu. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Papillon and the Shih Tzu.

Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Papillon or the Shih Tzu.

Papillon versus Shih Tzu

Papillon versus Shih Tzu: Overview

Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu are similar in size. The Papillon and the Shih Tzu are both tiny-sized dogs.

Furthermore, both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu are Companion Dogs. This means both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu were bred to be companions for humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.

Papillon versus Shih Tzu: Comparison Table

The table below compares the Papillon to the Shih Tzu based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.

When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets

Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.

However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.

Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Papillon and the Shih Tzu

Factor Papillon Shih Tzu
Tolerates Being Alone 1/5 3/5
Does NOT Drool 5/5 5/5
Tendency NOT to Wander 5/5 4/5
Life Span 12 to 16 years 10 to 16 years
Tolerates Cold Weather 2/5 3/5
Does NOT Shed 4/5 3/5
Does NOT Bark or Howl 4/5 4/5
Easygoing 3/5 3/5
Kid-Friendly 3/5 4/5
Easy To Groom 3/5 1/5
General Health 3/5 3/5
Potential NOT to Gain Weight 3/5 2/5
Does NOT chew on things 3/5 2/5
Calmness/ Low Vigor 3/5 3/5
Tolerates Hot Weather 4/5 1/5
Dog Friendly 4/5 4/5
Intelligence 4/5 4/5
Low Prey Drive 2/5 2/5
NOT Rambunctious 2/5 4/5
Weight 4 to 9 pounds 9 to 16 pounds
Adapts Well To Apartment Living 5/5 5/5
Good For Novice Owners 5/5 5/5
Affectionate With Family 5/5 5/5
Friendly Toward Strangers 5/5 5/5
Easy To Train 5/5 3/5
Minimal Exercise Needs 1/5 4/5
Potential For Playfulness 5/5 4/5
Height 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder
Average Lifespan 14.0 years 13.0 years
Average Price $1800 $1820
Price Range $1400 – $2000 $1200 – $2300
Temperament Score 82.3 percent 77.6 percent
Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests
  • Eye Examination- recommend screening every 2 years
  • Patellar Luxation
  • No Data
    Popularity out of 200 Dog Breeds 49 18
    Intelligence Rank (out of 130 Dog Breeds) 8 70

    Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Papillon in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Shih Tzu. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.

    The Better-Pet score for the Papillon is 89 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Shih Tzu is 86 out of 125.

    Based on their Better-Pet scores, the Papillon is a better pet than the Shih Tzu. So, you should get the Papillon!

    Although we have done our best to analyze these two dog breeds in a very unbiased way, however, we will like to let you know that there are some dog attributes that cannot be assigned a number for comparison. We cannot put a number on how cute a dog breed is, for example. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

    Also, the dog breed that best suits you will depend on your peculiar lifestyle, your taste, and your priorities, which we do not know. So, for you to decide on which breed is right for you, read through the rest of the article to further understand both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu so that you can make your own well-informed decision on which pet to get.

    Papillon versus Shih Tzu

    The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Papillon and the Shih Tzu

    Below is a list of where the Papillon and the Shih Tzu are most different:

  • Papillons can tolerate hot weather. However, Shih Tzus cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.
  • Papillons require a lot of exercise. They are good for owners who like to exercise. However, Shih Tzus have low exercise needs.
  • The Similarities Between the Papillon and the Shih Tzu

    The Papillon and the Shih Tzu are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Papillon and the Shih Tzu are most similar:

  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu do not have the tendency to drool.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu are not very vocal. They have very low tendency to bark and howl.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu get along well with other dogs.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu are highly intelligent.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu have a high prey drive. They do not get along well with other pets.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu adapt well to apartment living.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu are good for new dog owners.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu are very friendly towards strangers.
  • Both the Papillon and the Shih Tzu are very playful.
  • Size (Weight and Height) of Papillon versus Shih Tzu

    Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Papillon and the Shih Tzu.

    Papillons weigh 4 to 9 pounds when fully grown. Papillons are 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    On the other hand, Shih Tzus weigh 9 to 16 pounds when fully grown. Shih Tzus are 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    Lifespan of Papillon versus Shih Tzu

    The lifespan of Papillons is between 12 to 16 years. The average lifespan of Papillons is 14.0 years.

    The lifespan of Shih Tzus is between 10 to 16 years. The average lifespan of Shih Tzus is 13.0 years.

    Papillons live longer than Shih Tzus.

    Papillon versus Shih Tzu

    Temperament of the Shih Tzu Versus the Papillon

    The Papillon has a better temperament than the Shih Tzu.

    This is because the temperament score for the Papillon is 82.3 percent while the temperament score for the Shih Tzu is 77.6 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).

    The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.

    Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.

    The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.

    With its temperament score of 82.3 percent, the Papillon has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    With its temperament score of 77.6 percent, the Shih Tzu has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the Papillon and the Shih Tzu by measuring the temperaments of 96 Papillons and 49 Shih Tzus.

    Price of Papillon versus Price of Shih Tzu

    The average price of the Papillon puppy is $1800. The price of the Papillon typically ranges from $1400 – $2000. However, the price of a Papillon can be as low as $700 and as high as $3500. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 108 Papillon puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The average price of the Shih Tzu puppy is $1820. The price of the Shih Tzu typically ranges from $1200 – $2300. However, the price of the Shih Tzu can be as low as $200 and as high as $5850. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 806 Shih Tzu puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The Shih Tzu is more expensive than the Papillon.

    Papillon Shih Tzu
    Average Price $1800 $1820
    Price Range $1400 to $2000 $1200 to $2300

    The charts below show the price distribution for the Papillon and Shih Tzu. For different price points, the charts show how many Papillon puppies or how many Shih Tzu puppies are listed for sale at those price points.

    A breakdown of the prices of Papillons. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Papillons. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Shih Tzus

    A breakdown of the prices of Shih Tzus

    Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Papillon puppy or the Shih Tzu puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.

    Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

    You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.

    Papillon versus Shih Tzu

    Adopting the Papillon versus Adopting the Shih Tzu

    You may consider adopting a dog instead of buying a puppy. Many Papillons and many Shih Tzus are currently available for adoption.

    These adorable and cute dogs are waiting in dog shelters hoping that someday someone will rescue them. Furthermore, adoption costs are lesser than the cost of a new puppy. Dog adoption costs are usually around $300. In addition to your local dog shelter, a good place online to see dogs that are available for adoption is petfinder.com.

    Below is an adorable Male Papillon named Phineus that is currently available for adoption on Petfinder.com. You can find other lovely adoptable Papillons like Phineus on pefinder.com.

    Also, like Papillons, Shih Tzus are also available for adoption. For example, Theodore is a Male Shih Tzu that is currently available for adoption on petfinder.com. You can find more Shih Tzus like Theodore that are up for adoption on petfinder.com.

    The Papillon and the Shih Tzu can both be adopted. Images from petfinder.com

    Also, Floof is an adorable Male Shih Tzu on petfinder.com that you can adopt.

    You can find more Papillons and Shih Tzus that are available for adoption on petfinder.

    The Intelligence of the Papillon versus the Intelligence of the Shih Tzu

    Papillon Shih Tzu
    Intelligence Rank 8 out of 130 dog breeds 70 out of 130 dog breeds
    Trainability Tend To Learn New Commands After Fewer Than 5 Repetitions Tend To Learn New Commands After 80 To 100 Repetitions Or More!

    Professor Stanley Coren, the famous psychology/neuropsychological professor and, dog lover/trainer measured and ranked the intelligence of about 130 different dog breeds.

    According to Prof. Stanley Coren, the total intelligence that a dog demonstrates is the addition of three types of intelligence. These intelligence types are:

  • Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence a dog has because of what the dog was bred for. This type of intelligence comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that were bred for guarding will have high `guarding` instinctive intelligence, while dog breeds that were bred for hunting will what high `hunting` instinctive intelligence. However, you cannot compare the intelligence of dog breeds based on instinctive intelligence because such a comparison will not make sense.
  • Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability): This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. It includes learning and benefiting from experience with his environment, solving new problems, and so forth. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not breed specific. Thus, two dogs can have remarkably different levels of adaptive intelligence even if they are of the same breed.
  • Working/Obedience Intelligence: This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. Importantly, different dog breeds have different learning abilities. Also, science has shown that some dog breeds can learn faster than some other breeds. This means certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than some other breeds. Dogs with high Working/Obedience Intelligence are smart and easy to train.
  • Prof. Coren showed that the Working/Obedience Intelligence of different dog breeds can be measured reliably. Thus, he was able to rank different dog breeds based on their Working/Obedience Intelligence.

    This is important because according to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances.

    To rank the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren employed the help of 208 dog obedience judges in North America to fill out a detailed survey on dog obedience. This number represented more than half of all of these judges in North America at the time. He also employed 63 veterinarians and 14 guard dog experts to collect data on the personality of different dog breeds.

    Prof. Coren found that the Papillon has an obedience intelligence rank of 8 out of 130 dog breeds. The Papillon belongs to the `Brightest Dogs` category. This means that Papillons tend to learn new commands after fewer than 5 repetitions.

    The Shih Tzu has an obedience intelligence rank of 70 out of 130 dog breeds. The Shih Tzu belongs to the `Lowest Degree of Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category. This means that Shih Tzus tend to learn new commands after 80 to 100 repetitions or more!.

    The Papillon is more intelligent than the Shih Tzu.

    However, Prof. Coren noted that a dog should not be judged based on its intelligence alone, that other factors such as sociability, adorability, and compatibility with the owner are other very important factors that new dog owners need to consider when deciding on a new dog.

    The Popularity of Papillon versus Popularity of Shih Tzu

    Every year, the American Kennel Club (AKC) publishes information on how popular a dog breed is in that particular year. The AKC gets the popularity information of a breed from how many dogs of that breed the owners register with the AKC every year. The AKC collects this data for about 200 dog breeds. The AKC collects this data for purebred dogs only(no mixed or hybrid dogs).

    The graphs and the table below show the popularity of the Papillon and the Shih Tzu over the years.

    Based on the AKC popularity data over the years, the Shih Tzu is more popular with dog owners than the Papillon. This is because, over the years, the average popularity of the Shih Tzu is 18 out of about 200 dog breeds while the average popularity of the Papillon is 49 out of about 200 dog breeds.

    Popularity of Papillon

    Popularity of Papillon

    Popularity of Shih Tzu

    Popularity of Shih Tzu

    Year Papillon Popularity Rank Shih Tzu Popularity Rank
    2013 38 15
    2014 43 17
    2015 48 19
    2016 53 20
    2017 53 20
    2018 54 20
    2019 53 20
    2020 53 20

    Tolerates Being Alone: Papillon versus Shih Tzu

    Papillons do not like to be left alone.

    Shih Tzus can be left alone only for a short time.

    Do Papillons shed more than Shih Tzus?

    Papillons do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.

    Shih Tzus shed moderately.

    Which one drools more, the Papillon or the Shih Tzu

    Papillons do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Shih Tzus do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Which is Easier to Groom, the Papillon or the Shih Tzu?

    Papillons are moderately easy to groom.

    Shih Tzus require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.

    Does the Papillon Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Shih Tzu?

    Papillons have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Shih Tzus have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Do Papillons Bark and Howl? What about Shih Tzus?

    Papillons are not very vocal. They do not tend to bark and howl.

    Shih Tzus are not very vocal. They do not tend to bark and howl.

    Can Papillons Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Shih Tzus Tolerate Cold Weather?

    Papillons cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.

    Shih Tzus can moderately tolerate cold weather.

    Wanderlust Potential: Papillon vs. Shih Tzu

    Papillons do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.

    Shih Tzus do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.

    Can Papillons Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Shih Tzus Tolerate Hot Weather?

    Papillons can tolerate hot weather.

    Shih Tzus cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Papillon or the Shih Tzu?

    Papillons get along very well with other dogs.

    Shih Tzus get along very well with other dogs.

    Are Papillons good family dogs? What about Shih Tzus?

    Papillons are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Shih Tzus are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    How Kid-friendly are Papillons and Shih Tzus?

    Papillons get along fairly well with kids. They are quite kid-friendly.

    Shih Tzus get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Is the Papillon Easier to Train than the Shih Tzu?

    Papillons are very easy to train.

    Shih Tzus are fairly easy to train.

    Is the Papillon Better for Apartment Owners than the Shih Tzu?

    Papillons adapt very well to apartment living.

    Shih Tzus adapt very well to apartment living.

    Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Papillon or the Shih Tzu?

    Papillons are very good for new dog owners.

    Shih Tzus are very good for new dog owners.

    Other Dog Breeds That are Similar to the Papillon

    Furthermore, there are other dog breeds that are very similar to the Papillon that you can consider on your quest to get the best pet.

    We crunched the numbers and found that the following dog breeds have similar personality and temperament as the Papillon:

  • Bichon Frise (78 percent match with Papillon). Here is our comparison of the Shih Tzu vs Bichon Frise.
  • Cavachon (78 percent match with Papillon). Here is our comparison of the Shih Tzu vs Cavachon.
  • Havanese (79 percent match with Papillon). Here is our comparison of the Shih Tzu vs Havanese.
  • Papipoo (86 percent match with Papillon). Here is our comparison of the Shih Tzu vs Papipoo.
  • Other Dog Breeds That are Similar to the Shih Tzu

    Furthermore, there are other dog breeds that are very similar to the Shih Tzu that you can consider on your quest to get the best pet.

    We crunched the numbers and found that the following dog breeds have similar personality and temperament as the Shih Tzu:

  • Dandie Dinmont Terrier (79 percent match with Shih Tzu). Here is our comparison of the Papillon vs Dandie Dinmont Terrier.
  • Other Breed Comparisons that Might Interest You

    You may also be interested in how the Papillon and how the Shih Tzu compares to other breeds. So, see below the comparison of the Papillon and of the Shih Tzu to other breeds:

    Papillon Versus Other Dog Breeds

    Papillon versus American Eskimo Dog     Papillon versus Bolognese     Papillon versus Havanese     Papillon versus Shih Tzu     Papillon versus Mal Shi     Papillon versus Afghan Hound     Papillon versus Catahoula Leopard Dog     Papillon versus Treeing Walker Coonhound     Papillon versus Tibetan Spaniel     Papillon versus Valley Bulldog     Papillon versus Glen of Imaal Terrier     Papillon versus Coton de Tulear     Papillon versus Bulldog     Papillon versus Dogo Argentino     Papillon versus Kuvasz     Papillon versus Pug     Papillon versus Chow Chow     Papillon versus American Foxhound     Papillon versus American Eskimo Dog     Papillon versus Yorkipoo     Papillon versus Akita Chow     Papillon versus Japanese Spitz     Papillon versus Chinook     Papillon versus Kuvasz     Papillon versus Spanish Mastiff     

    Shih Tzu Versus Other Dog Breeds

    Shih Tzu versus West Highland White Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Barbet     Shih Tzu versus Lagotto Romagnolo     Shih Tzu versus Border Collie     Shih Tzu versus English Setter     Shih Tzu versus Skye Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Lhasa Apso     Shih Tzu versus German Pinscher     Shih Tzu versus Chorkie     Shih Tzu versus Norfolk Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Chi-Poo     Shih Tzu versus Welsh Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Bullmastiff     Shih Tzu versus Australian Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Belgian Sheepdog     Shih Tzu versus Welsh Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Peek A Poo     Shih Tzu versus Brittany     Shih Tzu versus Lancashire Heeler     Shih Tzu versus Pomapoo     Shih Tzu versus English Cocker Spaniel     Shih Tzu versus Dandie Dinmont Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Black and Tan Coonhound     Shih Tzu versus Afador     Shih Tzu versus Scottish Terrier     

    Conclusion: Papillon versus Shih Tzu. Which One is a Better Pet?

    In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Papillon and the Shih Tzu better suits you and your family.