A Detailed Comparison of the Puli and the Shih Tzu.

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Puli Versus Shih Tzu: Introduction

Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Puli and the Shih Tzu? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Puli and the Shih Tzu better suits you.

We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Puli and the Shih Tzu.

Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Puli and the Shih Tzu is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.

Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Puli and for the Shih Tzu. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Puli and the Shih Tzu.

Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Puli or the Shih Tzu.

Puli versus Shih Tzu

Puli versus Shih Tzu: Overview

A very important difference between the Puli and the Shih Tzu is the size difference between the two dog breeds. The Puli is a medium-sized dog while the Shih Tzu is a tiny-sized dog.

Furthermore, the Puli belongs to the Herding Dogs group. Herding Dogs were bred for moving livestock, including sheep, cattle, and even reindeer. Herding dogs work closely with their human shepherds, and their natural intelligence and responsiveness make them highly trainable. They have high levels of energy, which needs to be channeled properly to prevent destructive behavior. Herding breeds are protective of their people and property and make excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence, agility, and activity level make them well suited to dog sports.

On the other hand, the Shih Tzu belongs to the Companion Dogs group. Companion Dogs were bred to be companions for humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.

Puli versus Shih Tzu: Comparison Table

The table below compares the Puli to the Shih Tzu based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.

When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets

Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.

However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.

Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Puli and the Shih Tzu

Factor Puli Shih Tzu
Good For Novice Owners 1/5 5/5
Does NOT Shed 5/5 3/5
Does NOT Drool 5/5 5/5
Easy To Groom 1/5 1/5
Life Span 10 to 15 years 10 to 16 years
Height 16 to 17 inches tall at the shoulder 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder
Tolerates Being Alone 2/5 3/5
Friendly Toward Strangers 2/5 5/5
Easy To Train 2/5 3/5
Weight 25 to 35 pounds 9 to 16 pounds
Tolerates Hot Weather 3/5 1/5
Potential NOT to Gain Weight 3/5 2/5
Does NOT chew on things 3/5 2/5
Adapts Well To Apartment Living 4/5 5/5
Easygoing 2/5 3/5
Tolerates Cold Weather 4/5 3/5
Intelligence 4/5 4/5
Low Prey Drive 2/5 2/5
Does NOT Bark or Howl 2/5 4/5
Affectionate With Family 5/5 5/5
Kid-Friendly 5/5 4/5
Dog Friendly 5/5 4/5
General Health 5/5 3/5
Tendency NOT to Wander 1/5 4/5
NOT Rambunctious 1/5 4/5
Calmness/ Low Vigor 1/5 3/5
Minimal Exercise Needs 1/5 4/5
Potential For Playfulness 5/5 4/5
Average Lifespan 12.5 years 13.0 years
Average Price $2250 $1820
Price Range $1875 – $2750 $1200 – $2300
Temperament Score 92.3 percent 77.6 percent
Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Congenital Deafness
  • Degenerative Myelopathy
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Patellar Luxation
  • No Data
    Popularity out of 200 Dog Breeds 150 18
    Intelligence Rank (out of 130 Dog Breeds) 27 70

    Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Puli in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Shih Tzu. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.

    The Better-Pet score for the Puli is 74 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Shih Tzu is 86 out of 125.

    Based on their Better-Pet scores, the Shih Tzu is a better pet than the Puli. So, you should get the Shih Tzu!

    Although we have done our best to analyze these two dog breeds in a very unbiased way, however, we will like to let you know that there are some dog attributes that cannot be assigned a number for comparison. We cannot put a number on how cute a dog breed is, for example. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

    Also, the dog breed that best suits you will depend on your peculiar lifestyle, your taste, and your priorities, which we do not know. So, for you to decide on which breed is right for you, read through the rest of the article to further understand both the Puli and the Shih Tzu so that you can make your own well-informed decision on which pet to get.

    The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Puli and the Shih Tzu

    Below is a list of where the Puli and the Shih Tzu are most different:

  • Pulis are not the best dogs for new dog owners. However, Shih Tzus are good for new dog owners.
  • Pulis are not very friendly towards strangers. However, Shih Tzus are very friendly towards strangers.
  • Pulis have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects. However, Shih Tzus do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.
  • Pulis have very high energy levels. They need a lot of exercise time to release their high energy. However, Shih Tzus have low energy levels. They do not require a lot exercise time.
  • Pulis require a lot of exercise. They are good for owners who like to exercise. However, Shih Tzus have low exercise needs.
  • The Similarities Between the Puli and the Shih Tzu

    The Puli and the Shih Tzu are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Puli and the Shih Tzu are most similar:

  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu do not have the tendency to drool.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu require a lot of grooming and are not very easy to groom.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu do not like to be left alone.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu are not easy to train.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu adapt well to apartment living.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu are easily disturbed by noise in their environments. They are sensitive to human tone. They will understand the tone of your voice when you try to correct their behaviors with a firm tone.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu can tolerate cold weather.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu are highly intelligent.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu have a high prey drive. They do not get along well with other pets.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu get along well with other dogs.
  • Both the Puli and the Shih Tzu are very playful.
  • Size (Weight and Height) of Puli versus Shih Tzu

    Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Puli and the Shih Tzu.

    Pulis weigh 25 to 35 pounds when fully grown. Pulis are 16 to 17 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    On the other hand, Shih Tzus weigh 9 to 16 pounds when fully grown. Shih Tzus are 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    Lifespan of Puli versus Shih Tzu

    The lifespan of Pulis is between 10 to 15 years. The average lifespan of Pulis is 12.5 years.

    The lifespan of Shih Tzus is between 10 to 16 years. The average lifespan of Shih Tzus is 13.0 years.

    Shih Tzus live longer than Pulis.

    Temperament of the Puli Versus the Shih Tzu

    The Puli has a better temperament than the Shih Tzu.

    This is because the temperament score for the Puli is 92.3 percent while the temperament score for the Shih Tzu is 77.6 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).

    The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.

    Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.

    The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.

    With its temperament score of 92.3 percent, the Puli has an above-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    With its temperament score of 77.6 percent, the Shih Tzu has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the Puli and the Shih Tzu by measuring the temperaments of 26 Pulis and 49 Shih Tzus.

    Price of Puli versus Price of Shih Tzu

    The average price of the Puli puppy is $2250. The price of the Puli typically ranges from $1875 – $2750. However, the price of a Puli can be as low as $1250 and as high as $3000. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 3 Puli puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The average price of the Shih Tzu puppy is $1820. The price of the Shih Tzu typically ranges from $1200 – $2300. However, the price of the Shih Tzu can be as low as $200 and as high as $5850. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 806 Shih Tzu puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The Puli is more expensive than the Shih Tzu.

    Puli Shih Tzu
    Average Price $2250 $1820
    Price Range $1875 to $2750 $1200 to $2300

    The charts below show the price distribution for the Puli and Shih Tzu. For different price points, the charts show how many Puli puppies or how many Shih Tzu puppies are listed for sale at those price points.

    A breakdown of the prices of Pulis. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Pulis. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Shih Tzus

    A breakdown of the prices of Shih Tzus

    Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Puli puppy or the Shih Tzu puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.

    Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

    You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.

    The Intelligence of the Puli versus the Intelligence of the Shih Tzu

    Puli Shih Tzu
    Intelligence Rank 27 out of 130 dog breeds 70 out of 130 dog breeds
    Trainability Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions Tend To Learn New Commands After 80 To 100 Repetitions Or More!

    Professor Stanley Coren, the famous psychology/neuropsychological professor and, dog lover/trainer measured and ranked the intelligence of about 130 different dog breeds.

    According to Prof. Stanley Coren, the total intelligence that a dog demonstrates is the addition of three types of intelligence. These intelligence types are:

  • Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence a dog has because of what the dog was bred for. This type of intelligence comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that were bred for guarding will have high `guarding` instinctive intelligence, while dog breeds that were bred for hunting will what high `hunting` instinctive intelligence. However, you cannot compare the intelligence of dog breeds based on instinctive intelligence because such a comparison will not make sense.
  • Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability): This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. It includes learning and benefiting from experience with his environment, solving new problems, and so forth. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not breed specific. Thus, two dogs can have remarkably different levels of adaptive intelligence even if they are of the same breed.
  • Working/Obedience Intelligence: This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. Importantly, different dog breeds have different learning abilities. Also, science has shown that some dog breeds can learn faster than some other breeds. This means certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than some other breeds. Dogs with high Working/Obedience Intelligence are smart and easy to train.
  • Prof. Coren showed that the Working/Obedience Intelligence of different dog breeds can be measured reliably. Thus, he was able to rank different dog breeds based on their Working/Obedience Intelligence.

    This is important because according to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances.

    To rank the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren employed the help of 208 dog obedience judges in North America to fill out a detailed survey on dog obedience. This number represented more than half of all of these judges in North America at the time. He also employed 63 veterinarians and 14 guard dog experts to collect data on the personality of different dog breeds.

    Prof. Coren found that the Puli has an obedience intelligence rank of 27 out of 130 dog breeds. The Puli belongs to the `Above Average Working Dogs` category. This means that Pulis tend to learn new commands after 15 to 25 repetitions.

    The Shih Tzu has an obedience intelligence rank of 70 out of 130 dog breeds. The Shih Tzu belongs to the `Lowest Degree of Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category. This means that Shih Tzus tend to learn new commands after 80 to 100 repetitions or more!.

    The Puli is more intelligent than the Shih Tzu.

    However, Prof. Coren noted that a dog should not be judged based on its intelligence alone, that other factors such as sociability, adorability, and compatibility with the owner are other very important factors that new dog owners need to consider when deciding on a new dog.

    The Popularity of Puli versus Popularity of Shih Tzu

    Every year, the American Kennel Club (AKC) publishes information on how popular a dog breed is in that particular year. The AKC gets the popularity information of a breed from how many dogs of that breed the owners register with the AKC every year. The AKC collects this data for about 200 dog breeds. The AKC collects this data for purebred dogs only(no mixed or hybrid dogs).

    The graphs and the table below show the popularity of the Puli and the Shih Tzu over the years.

    Based on the AKC popularity data over the years, the Shih Tzu is more popular with dog owners than the Puli. This is because, over the years, the average popularity of the Shih Tzu is 18 out of about 200 dog breeds while the average popularity of the Puli is 150 out of about 200 dog breeds.

    Popularity of Puli

    Popularity of Puli

    Popularity of Shih Tzu

    Popularity of Shih Tzu

    Year Puli Popularity Rank Shih Tzu Popularity Rank
    2013 136 15
    2014 151 17
    2015 154 19
    2016 159 20
    2017 142 20
    2018 160 20
    2019 160 20
    2020 143 20

    Tolerates Being Alone: Puli versus Shih Tzu

    Pulis do not like to be left alone.

    Shih Tzus can be left alone only for a short time.

    Do Pulis shed more than Shih Tzus?

    Pulis do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.

    Shih Tzus shed moderately.

    Which one drools more, the Puli or the Shih Tzu

    Pulis do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Shih Tzus do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Which is Easier to Groom, the Puli or the Shih Tzu?

    Pulis require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.

    Shih Tzus require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.

    Does the Puli Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Shih Tzu?

    Pulis have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Shih Tzus have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Do Pulis Bark and Howl? What about Shih Tzus?

    Pulis are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.

    Shih Tzus are not very vocal. They do not tend to bark and howl.

    Can Pulis Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Shih Tzus Tolerate Cold Weather?

    Pulis can very well tolerate cold weather.

    Shih Tzus can moderately tolerate cold weather.

    Wanderlust Potential: Puli vs. Shih Tzu

    Pulis have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects.

    Shih Tzus do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.

    Can Pulis Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Shih Tzus Tolerate Hot Weather?

    Pulis can tolerate hot weather as long as the weather is not too hot.

    Shih Tzus cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Puli or the Shih Tzu?

    Pulis get along very well with other dogs.

    Shih Tzus get along very well with other dogs.

    Are Pulis good family dogs? What about Shih Tzus?

    Pulis are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Shih Tzus are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    How Kid-friendly are Pulis and Shih Tzus?

    Pulis get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Shih Tzus get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Is the Puli Easier to Train than the Shih Tzu?

    Pulis are not easy to train.

    Shih Tzus are fairly easy to train.

    Is the Puli Better for Apartment Owners than the Shih Tzu?

    Pulis adapt very well to apartment living.

    Shih Tzus adapt very well to apartment living.

    Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Puli or the Shih Tzu?

    Pulis are not the best dogs for new dog owners.

    Shih Tzus are very good for new dog owners.

    Other Dog Breeds That are Similar to the Puli

    Furthermore, there are other dog breeds that are very similar to the Puli that you can consider on your quest to get the best pet.

    We crunched the numbers and found that the following dog breeds have similar personality and temperament as the Puli:

  • Briard (77 percent match with Puli). Here is our comparison of the Shih Tzu vs Briard.
  • Welsh Terrier (75 percent match with Puli). Here is our comparison of the Shih Tzu vs Welsh Terrier.
  • Scottish Terrier (79 percent match with Puli). Here is our comparison of the Shih Tzu vs Scottish Terrier.
  • Other Dog Breeds That are Similar to the Shih Tzu

    Furthermore, there are other dog breeds that are very similar to the Shih Tzu that you can consider on your quest to get the best pet.

    We crunched the numbers and found that the following dog breeds have similar personality and temperament as the Shih Tzu:

  • Dandie Dinmont Terrier (79 percent match with Shih Tzu). Here is our comparison of the Puli vs Dandie Dinmont Terrier.
  • Other Breed Comparisons that Might Interest You

    You may also be interested in how the Puli and how the Shih Tzu compares to other breeds. So, see below the comparison of the Puli and of the Shih Tzu to other breeds:

    Puli Versus Other Dog Breeds

    Puli versus Golden Cocker Retriever     Puli versus Papipoo     Puli versus Dogue de Bordeaux     Puli versus Stabyhoun     Puli versus American Foxhound     Puli versus German Shepherd Dog     Puli versus Redbone Coonhound     Puli versus Braque du Bourbonnais     Puli versus Toy Fox Terrier     Puli versus Chi-Poo     Puli versus Shiba Inu     Puli versus Dogue de Bordeaux     Puli versus Basenji     Puli versus Rhodesian Ridgeback     Puli versus American Staffordshire Terrier     Puli versus Miniature Poodle     Puli versus Boxerdoodle     Puli versus Golden Cocker Retriever     Puli versus Bullmastiff     Puli versus Chi-Poo     Puli versus Akbash     Puli versus Cairn Terrier     Puli versus Pomsky     Puli versus Braque du Bourbonnais     Puli versus Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier     

    Shih Tzu Versus Other Dog Breeds

    Shih Tzu versus Golden Cocker Retriever     Shih Tzu versus Brittany     Shih Tzu versus Saint Bernard     Shih Tzu versus Pyrenean Shepherd     Shih Tzu versus Sloughi     Shih Tzu versus Komondor     Shih Tzu versus Sheepadoodle     Shih Tzu versus Manchester Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Fila Brasileiro     Shih Tzu versus Plott     Shih Tzu versus Pomsky     Shih Tzu versus Cockalier     Shih Tzu versus Tibetan Mastiff     Shih Tzu versus Basenji     Shih Tzu versus Pyrenean Shepherd     Shih Tzu versus Papillon     Shih Tzu versus Border Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Catahoula Bulldog     Shih Tzu versus Lhasa Apso     Shih Tzu versus Cavachon     Shih Tzu versus Puggle     Shih Tzu versus Borzoi     Shih Tzu versus Ibizan Hound     Shih Tzu versus Shiloh Shepherd     Shih Tzu versus Coton de Tulear     

    Conclusion: Puli versus Shih Tzu. Which One is a Better Pet?

    In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Puli and the Shih Tzu better suits you and your family.