Breed Comparison: Samoyed Versus Shih Tzu

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Samoyed Versus Shih Tzu: Introduction

Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu better suits you.

We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu.

Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.

Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Samoyed and for the Shih Tzu. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu.

Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Samoyed or the Shih Tzu.

Samoyed versus Shih Tzu

Samoyed versus Shih Tzu: Overview

A very important difference between the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu is the size difference between the two dog breeds. The Samoyed is a medium-sized dog while the Shih Tzu is a tiny-sized dog.

Furthermore, the Samoyed belongs to the Working Dogs group. Working Dogs were developed to assist humans in some capacity – including pulling sleds and carts, guarding flocks, guarding homes, and protecting their families. Breeds in the Working Group are known for their imposing stature, strength, intelligence, and fearless. Because of their size and strength, working dogs require a structured home life and firm, fair, consistent training by someone who can provide leadership without resorting to anger or physical force.

On the other hand, the Shih Tzu belongs to the Companion Dogs group. Companion Dogs were bred to be companions for humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.

Samoyed versus Shih Tzu: Comparison Table

The table below compares the Samoyed to the Shih Tzu based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.

When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets

Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.

However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.

Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu

Factor Samoyed Shih Tzu
Tolerates Hot Weather 1/5 1/5
Easy To Groom 1/5 1/5
Height 1 foot, 7 inches to 2 feet tall at the shoulder 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder
Life Span 12 to 14 years 10 to 16 years
Adapts Well To Apartment Living 2/5 5/5
Good For Novice Owners 2/5 5/5
Tolerates Being Alone 2/5 3/5
Does NOT Drool 4/5 5/5
Calmness/ Low Vigor 4/5 3/5
General Health 3/5 3/5
Easy To Train 3/5 3/5
Intelligence 3/5 4/5
Does NOT chew on things 3/5 2/5
Does NOT Bark or Howl 3/5 4/5
Easygoing 2/5 3/5
Potential NOT to Gain Weight 2/5 2/5
Tendency NOT to Wander 2/5 4/5
Tolerates Cold Weather 5/5 3/5
Affectionate With Family 5/5 5/5
Kid-Friendly 5/5 4/5
Dog Friendly 5/5 4/5
Friendly Toward Strangers 5/5 5/5
Does NOT Shed 1/5 3/5
Low Prey Drive 1/5 2/5
NOT Rambunctious 1/5 4/5
Minimal Exercise Needs 1/5 4/5
Potential For Playfulness 5/5 4/5
Weight 50 to 60 pounds 9 to 16 pounds
Average Lifespan 13.0 years 13.0 years
Average Price $2460 $1820
Price Range $1500 – $3000 $1200 – $2300
Temperament Score 80.3 percent 77.6 percent
Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Eye Examination, minimum age 1 year
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (X-L PRA) DNA Test
  • RD/OSD
  • No Data
    Popularity out of 200 Dog Breeds 61 18
    Intelligence Rank (out of 130 Dog Breeds) 33 70

    Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Samoyed in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Shih Tzu. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.

    The Better-Pet score for the Samoyed is 71 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Shih Tzu is 86 out of 125.

    Based on their Better-Pet scores, the Shih Tzu is a better pet than the Samoyed. So, you should get the Shih Tzu!

    Although we have done our best to analyze these two dog breeds in a very unbiased way, however, we will like to let you know that there are some dog attributes that cannot be assigned a number for comparison. We cannot put a number on how cute a dog breed is, for example. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

    Also, the dog breed that best suits you will depend on your peculiar lifestyle, your taste, and your priorities, which we do not know. So, for you to decide on which breed is right for you, read through the rest of the article to further understand both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu so that you can make your own well-informed decision on which pet to get.

    Samoyed versus Shih Tzu

    The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu

    Below is a list of where the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu are most different:

  • Samoyeds do not adapt well to apartment living. However, Shih Tzus adapt well to apartment living.
  • Samoyeds are not the best dogs for new dog owners. However, Shih Tzus are good for new dog owners.
  • Samoyeds have very high energy levels. They need a lot of exercise time to release their high energy. However, Shih Tzus have low energy levels. They do not require a lot exercise time.
  • Samoyeds require a lot of exercise. They are good for owners who like to exercise. However, Shih Tzus have low exercise needs.
  • The Similarities Between the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu

    The Samoyed and the Shih Tzu are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu are most similar:

  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu require a lot of grooming and are not very easy to groom.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu do not like to be left alone.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu do not have the tendency to drool.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu do the things they do with very low vigor. They are not forceful.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu are easily disturbed by noise in their environments. They are sensitive to human tone. They will understand the tone of your voice when you try to correct their behaviors with a firm tone.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu gain weight easily. You need to pay careful attention to what you feed them.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu get along well with other dogs.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu are very friendly towards strangers.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu have a high prey drive. They do not get along well with other pets.
  • Both the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu are very playful.
  • Size (Weight and Height) of Samoyed versus Shih Tzu

    Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu.

    Samoyeds weigh 50 to 60 pounds when fully grown. Samoyeds are 1 foot, 7 inches to 2 feet tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    On the other hand, Shih Tzus weigh 9 to 16 pounds when fully grown. Shih Tzus are 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    Lifespan of Samoyed versus Shih Tzu

    The lifespan of Samoyeds is between 12 to 14 years. The average lifespan of Samoyeds is 13.0 years.

    The lifespan of Shih Tzus is between 10 to 16 years. The average lifespan of Shih Tzus is 13.0 years.

    Samoyed versus Shih Tzu

    Temperament of the Samoyed Versus the Shih Tzu

    The Samoyed has a better temperament than the Shih Tzu.

    This is because the temperament score for the Samoyed is 80.3 percent while the temperament score for the Shih Tzu is 77.6 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).

    The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.

    Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.

    The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.

    With its temperament score of 80.3 percent, the Samoyed has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    With its temperament score of 77.6 percent, the Shih Tzu has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu by measuring the temperaments of 294 Samoyeds and 49 Shih Tzus.

    Price of Samoyed versus Price of Shih Tzu

    The average price of the Samoyed puppy is $2460. The price of the Samoyed typically ranges from $1500 – $3000. However, the price of a Samoyed can be as low as $800 and as high as $5500. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 114 Samoyed puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The average price of the Shih Tzu puppy is $1820. The price of the Shih Tzu typically ranges from $1200 – $2300. However, the price of the Shih Tzu can be as low as $200 and as high as $5850. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 806 Shih Tzu puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The Samoyed is more expensive than the Shih Tzu.

    Samoyed Shih Tzu
    Average Price $2460 $1820
    Price Range $1500 to $3000 $1200 to $2300

    The charts below show the price distribution for the Samoyed and Shih Tzu. For different price points, the charts show how many Samoyed puppies or how many Shih Tzu puppies are listed for sale at those price points.

    A breakdown of the prices of Samoyeds. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Samoyeds. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Shih Tzus

    A breakdown of the prices of Shih Tzus

    Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Samoyed puppy or the Shih Tzu puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.

    Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

    You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.

    Samoyed versus Shih Tzu

    Adopting the Samoyed versus Adopting the Shih Tzu

    You may consider adopting a dog instead of buying a puppy. Many Samoyeds and many Shih Tzus are currently available for adoption.

    These adorable and cute dogs are waiting in dog shelters hoping that someday someone will rescue them. Furthermore, adoption costs are lesser than the cost of a new puppy. Dog adoption costs are usually around $300. In addition to your local dog shelter, a good place online to see dogs that are available for adoption is petfinder.com.

    Below is an adorable Male Samoyed named We Have No Dogs Available At This Time. that is currently available for adoption on Petfinder.com. You can find other lovely adoptable Samoyeds like We Have No Dogs Available At This Time. on pefinder.com.

    Also, like Samoyeds, Shih Tzus are also available for adoption. For example, Buddy is a Male Shih Tzu that is currently available for adoption on petfinder.com. You can find more Shih Tzus like Buddy that are up for adoption on petfinder.com.

    The Samoyed and the Shih Tzu can both be adopted. Images from petfinder.com

    Chester is the name of another Samoyed (Male) on petfinder.com that is looking for a new home.

    Also, Duke is an adorable Male Shih Tzu on petfinder.com that you can adopt.

    Samoyeds and Shih Tzus are always available for adoption. Images from petfinder.com

    You can find more Samoyeds and Shih Tzus that are available for adoption on petfinder.

    The Intelligence of the Samoyed versus the Intelligence of the Shih Tzu

    Samoyed Shih Tzu
    Intelligence Rank 33 out of 130 dog breeds 70 out of 130 dog breeds
    Trainability Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions Tend To Learn New Commands After 80 To 100 Repetitions Or More!

    Professor Stanley Coren, the famous psychology/neuropsychological professor and, dog lover/trainer measured and ranked the intelligence of about 130 different dog breeds.

    According to Prof. Stanley Coren, the total intelligence that a dog demonstrates is the addition of three types of intelligence. These intelligence types are:

  • Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence a dog has because of what the dog was bred for. This type of intelligence comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that were bred for guarding will have high `guarding` instinctive intelligence, while dog breeds that were bred for hunting will what high `hunting` instinctive intelligence. However, you cannot compare the intelligence of dog breeds based on instinctive intelligence because such a comparison will not make sense.
  • Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability): This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. It includes learning and benefiting from experience with his environment, solving new problems, and so forth. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not breed specific. Thus, two dogs can have remarkably different levels of adaptive intelligence even if they are of the same breed.
  • Working/Obedience Intelligence: This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. Importantly, different dog breeds have different learning abilities. Also, science has shown that some dog breeds can learn faster than some other breeds. This means certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than some other breeds. Dogs with high Working/Obedience Intelligence are smart and easy to train.
  • Prof. Coren showed that the Working/Obedience Intelligence of different dog breeds can be measured reliably. Thus, he was able to rank different dog breeds based on their Working/Obedience Intelligence.

    This is important because according to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances.

    To rank the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren employed the help of 208 dog obedience judges in North America to fill out a detailed survey on dog obedience. This number represented more than half of all of these judges in North America at the time. He also employed 63 veterinarians and 14 guard dog experts to collect data on the personality of different dog breeds.

    Prof. Coren found that the Samoyed has an obedience intelligence rank of 33 out of 130 dog breeds. The Samoyed belongs to the `Above Average Working Dogs` category. This means that Samoyeds tend to learn new commands after 15 to 25 repetitions.

    The Shih Tzu has an obedience intelligence rank of 70 out of 130 dog breeds. The Shih Tzu belongs to the `Lowest Degree of Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category. This means that Shih Tzus tend to learn new commands after 80 to 100 repetitions or more!.

    The Samoyed is more intelligent than the Shih Tzu.

    However, Prof. Coren noted that a dog should not be judged based on its intelligence alone, that other factors such as sociability, adorability, and compatibility with the owner are other very important factors that new dog owners need to consider when deciding on a new dog.

    The Popularity of Samoyed versus Popularity of Shih Tzu

    Every year, the American Kennel Club (AKC) publishes information on how popular a dog breed is in that particular year. The AKC gets the popularity information of a breed from how many dogs of that breed the owners register with the AKC every year. The AKC collects this data for about 200 dog breeds. The AKC collects this data for purebred dogs only(no mixed or hybrid dogs).

    The graphs and the table below show the popularity of the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu over the years.

    Based on the AKC popularity data over the years, the Shih Tzu is more popular with dog owners than the Samoyed. This is because, over the years, the average popularity of the Shih Tzu is 18 out of about 200 dog breeds while the average popularity of the Samoyed is 61 out of about 200 dog breeds.

    Popularity of Samoyed

    Popularity of Samoyed

    Popularity of Shih Tzu

    Popularity of Shih Tzu

    Year Samoyed Popularity Rank Shih Tzu Popularity Rank
    2013 67 15
    2014 68 17
    2015 61 19
    2016 65 20
    2017 57 20
    2018 59 20
    2019 58 20
    2020 56 20

    Tolerates Being Alone: Samoyed versus Shih Tzu

    Samoyeds do not like to be left alone.

    Shih Tzus can be left alone only for a short time.

    Do Samoyeds shed more than Shih Tzus?

    Samoyeds shed. They are not recommended for people with dog allergies.

    Shih Tzus shed moderately.

    Which one drools more, the Samoyed or the Shih Tzu

    Samoyeds do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Shih Tzus do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Which is Easier to Groom, the Samoyed or the Shih Tzu?

    Samoyeds require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.

    Shih Tzus require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.

    Does the Samoyed Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Shih Tzu?

    Samoyeds have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Shih Tzus have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Do Samoyeds Bark and Howl? What about Shih Tzus?

    Samoyeds bark and howl, but not very much.

    Shih Tzus are not very vocal. They do not tend to bark and howl.

    Can Samoyeds Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Shih Tzus Tolerate Cold Weather?

    Samoyeds can very well tolerate cold weather.

    Shih Tzus can moderately tolerate cold weather.

    Wanderlust Potential: Samoyed vs. Shih Tzu

    Samoyeds have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects.

    Shih Tzus do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.

    Can Samoyeds Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Shih Tzus Tolerate Hot Weather?

    Samoyeds cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Shih Tzus cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Samoyed or the Shih Tzu?

    Samoyeds get along very well with other dogs.

    Shih Tzus get along very well with other dogs.

    Are Samoyeds good family dogs? What about Shih Tzus?

    Samoyeds are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Shih Tzus are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    How Kid-friendly are Samoyeds and Shih Tzus?

    Samoyeds get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Shih Tzus get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Is the Samoyed Easier to Train than the Shih Tzu?

    Samoyeds are fairly easy to train.

    Shih Tzus are fairly easy to train.

    Is the Samoyed Better for Apartment Owners than the Shih Tzu?

    Samoyeds do not adapt well to apartment living.

    Shih Tzus adapt very well to apartment living.

    Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Samoyed or the Shih Tzu?

    Samoyeds are not the best dogs for new dog owners.

    Shih Tzus are very good for new dog owners.

    Other Dog Breeds That are Similar to the Samoyed

    Furthermore, there are other dog breeds that are very similar to the Samoyed that you can consider on your quest to get the best pet.

    We crunched the numbers and found that the following dog breeds have similar personality and temperament as the Samoyed:

  • English Setter (75 percent match with Samoyed). Here is our comparison of the Shih Tzu vs English Setter.
  • Siberian Husky (75 percent match with Samoyed). Here is our comparison of the Shih Tzu vs Siberian Husky.
  • Other Dog Breeds That are Similar to the Shih Tzu

    Furthermore, there are other dog breeds that are very similar to the Shih Tzu that you can consider on your quest to get the best pet.

    We crunched the numbers and found that the following dog breeds have similar personality and temperament as the Shih Tzu:

  • Dandie Dinmont Terrier (79 percent match with Shih Tzu). Here is our comparison of the Samoyed vs Dandie Dinmont Terrier.
  • Other Breed Comparisons that Might Interest You

    You may also be interested in how the Samoyed and how the Shih Tzu compares to other breeds. So, see below the comparison of the Samoyed and of the Shih Tzu to other breeds:

    Samoyed Versus Other Dog Breeds

    Samoyed versus Tibetan Mastiff     Samoyed versus Alaskan Klee Kai     Samoyed versus Peek A Poo     Samoyed versus Bernese Mountain Dog     Samoyed versus English Cocker Spaniel     Samoyed versus Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen     Samoyed versus Chinese Shar-Pei     Samoyed versus Patterdale Terrier     Samoyed versus French Spaniel     Samoyed versus Australian Shepherd     Samoyed versus Boston Terrier     Samoyed versus Caucasian Shepherd Dog     Samoyed versus Saint Bernard     Samoyed versus Pembroke Welsh Corgi     Samoyed versus German Pinscher     Samoyed versus Welsh Springer Spaniel     Samoyed versus Cesky Terrier     Samoyed versus Treeing Walker Coonhound     Samoyed versus Braque du Bourbonnais     Samoyed versus Schipperke     Samoyed versus Dutch Shepherd     Samoyed versus Kishu Ken     Samoyed versus Beagle     Samoyed versus Pembroke Welsh Corgi     Samoyed versus Mudi     

    Shih Tzu Versus Other Dog Breeds

    Shih Tzu versus Berger Picard     Shih Tzu versus Pyrenean Shepherd     Shih Tzu versus American Eskimo Dog     Shih Tzu versus Saluki     Shih Tzu versus Scottish Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Pomchi     Shih Tzu versus Brussels Griffon     Shih Tzu versus Shiranian     Shih Tzu versus Greyhound     Shih Tzu versus English Cocker Spaniel     Shih Tzu versus Dutch Shepherd     Shih Tzu versus Lowchen     Shih Tzu versus Dalmatian     Shih Tzu versus Borzoi     Shih Tzu versus Bulldog     Shih Tzu versus Carolina Dog     Shih Tzu versus Neapolitan Mastiff     Shih Tzu versus Puggle     Shih Tzu versus Cairn Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Irish Setter     Shih Tzu versus Kishu Ken     Shih Tzu versus Staffordshire Bull Terrier     Shih Tzu versus Akbash     Shih Tzu versus Norwegian Buhund     Shih Tzu versus Valley Bulldog     

    Conclusion: Samoyed versus Shih Tzu. Which One is a Better Pet?

    In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Samoyed and the Shih Tzu better suits you and your family.